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Chemical Warfare: Secrets Almost Forgotten

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a1pha

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I found this enlightening (the scary kind) and thought I would share it with those interested.

Chemical Warfare: Secrets Almost Forgotten
by
James S. Ketchum, MD

With a foreword by
Alexander Shulgin, PhD

***
PROLOGUE

Hot Night in Halifa

It is 4 A.M. – close to the end of another hot night in the desert. American troops are moving into position on the outskirts of the city, preparing to carry out an unprecedented tactical plan. Actionable intelligence, validated by three sources, has established that several hundred Islamic terrorists are in a particular part of the city, some no doubt asleep while others plan attacks with IEDs (improvised explosive devices). A few may be preparing to strap on suicide bombs. Most of the opposition consists of leftover loyalists; some are members of Al Qaeda and a few are foreign extremists, drawn by religious fanaticism and eagerness to die for Islam.

During these dark early morning hours, some of the coalition soldiers are understandably nervous. Their charge is to carry out a plan they have never attempted, except in simulated exercises. Each platoon has gone through drills with gas masks for several days, sometimes also wearing the hated, stifling suits that make it so difficult to function. Uncharacteristically, several dozen vehicles, modified to serve as ambulances, have pulled up behind the ring of coalition troops, tactically placed to make undetected exit from the city impossible. Further away, on improvised pads, crews have modified more than a hundred helicopters and are examining them once again to be sure they have done everything right. They chat and periodically glance at their
watches.

Inside each helicopter is a bank of unfamiliar munitions, brought in by armored, remotely operated tanks. They are specially designed smoke generators, each loaded with 100 kilos of sufentanil. According to what medics previously explained to the commanders, this synthetic chemical is so potent that less than half a milligram can quickly produce profoundly incapacitating central nervous system effects. This amount, one of them noted, is about same as the quantity of LSD that they would need to cause a comparable degree of military ineffectiveness. And the mode of action of this drug is quite different from LSD.

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..i'd like to gather as much info. 2getha as is avail. (& there's not much)
about BZ, the 'psychedelic' or deliriant drug developed by the millitary chemists in the 60s.
this book slightly alters that myth, but is there other/parallelinformation out there?

the idea of creating the ultimate psycho-enhanced killing soldier (&BZ) were the inspiration for book & movie "Jacob's Ladder".
the stuff existed, just how it was used is contentious. i wonder if there is another similar compound on which Jacob's Ladder type rumours are based?

anybody out there have any info...? doesn't matter if it's "not true, didn't happen..." just wonder if there's any more to

here is what Wikipedia says:


3-quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB, BZ, EA-2277), IUPAC name 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]Oct-3-yl α-hydroxy-α-phenylbenzeneacetate, is an odorless military incapacitating agent.[1] Its NATO code is BZ. The Iraqi incapacitating agent Agent 15 is believed either to be the same as or similar to BZ.
BZ is a glycolate anticholinergic compound related to atropine, scopolamine, hyoscyamine, and other deliriants. Dispersal would be as an aerosolized solid (primarily for inhalation) or as agent dissolved in one or more solvents for ingestion or percutaneous absorption.
Acting as a competitive inhibitor of acetylcholine at postsynaptic and postjunctional muscarinic receptor sites in smooth muscle, exocrine glands, autonomic ganglia, and the brain, BZ decreases the effective concentration of acetylcholine seen by receptors at these sites. Thus, BZ causes PNS effects that in general are the opposite of those seen in nerve agent poisoning. CNS effects include stupor, confusion, and confabulation with concrete and panoramic illusions and hallucinations, and with regression to automatic "phantom" behaviors such as plucking and disrobing.
Physostigmine, which increases the concentration of acetylcholine in synapses and in neuromuscular and neuroglandular junctions, is a specific antidote.
Production of BZ is controlled under schedule 2 of the Chemical Weapons Convention.


would be good to be able to plan how to protect oneself from such an attack...(or belladonna poisoning)
 
Wow , thanks a1pha:) Read a review of this in the ER and finding Amazon want 35 English pounds for the paperback spent a fruitless half hour looking for a pdf only to find it was here all along8)
 
..yeah great OP

imagine what's not declassified yet..
EXP.jpg
 
Very interesting post! The amount needed is incredibly low, which is actually impressive but dangerous. Depressive because of its opioid specific effects. BZ being the most disturbing yet fascinating!

:shock:
 
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