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Defatting

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Dwhitty76

Rising Star
To get as clean spice as possible i understand it is good to defat during the extraction process.

I like spice to be as clean as possible but am also a little lazy and impatient (i know.. thats a bad combination).

Is it really necessary to defatt if you plan on re-crystallizing?

Isn't re crystalizing suppose to remove any trace amounts of Naoh and other impurities that might have carried through from the bark?

I see a lot of teks that defatt (in some cases 3 times) and then suggest re-crystalizing after the freeze precipitation Is done. Is that really necessary to get clean product?

I'm sure this question has been answered already somewhere else but i couldn't find it.

Also, if it makes a difference this question is correlated to an a/b extraction. Much thanks
 
Well firstly , a defat step isn't a "must" when using it on Mimosa Hostilis root bark. If you are using anything else then yes it is a must. You may pull some fats and yellow gunk from mhrb .. true but under normal circumstances this wont be a problem. If you leave the solvent on the basified solution for long periods of time this is when you start pulling a serious amount of trash . Re-x will not get rid of this garbage. Your spice will be orange or yellow if youve pulled fat no matter how many times you re-x because this stuff is soluble in your solvent. Yes it helps, But once its there ... its staying. There are ways around this .. but if its an actual issue its easier to just defat than to try to clean up the spice after its done. Re-x anyways ... Fat or no.. its worth it . Peace !
 
With Mimosa specifically, defat’s aren’t essential to obtain over 90% pure DMT if you freeze precipitate the DMT in heptane or naphtha a few times.

SWIM always defats whenever doing an A/B extraction from any plant. When defatting at least 3 times, your first crop of crystals will be cleaner, needing less re-crystallizations to get them pure. Besides it takes far less time to defat, than to re-crystallize. Each re-crystallization can take 4-24 hours, while 3 defats can be done in just a few minutes.

With some plant extractions, you can re-crystallize a hundred times and your crystals will still be contaminated if you didn’t properly defat. With some plants, even many defats and re-crystallizations are not enough and you need other tricks to purify the end product.
 
Ok I have to say here that defatting has its perks...But so does re-x. It never under any circumstances takes swim 4 hours to re-x. If you use a good grade solvent (swim uses di-ethyl ether) it takes only about 30 minutes tops. It only takes that long if you have 1. TOO MUCH solvent.... 2. a warm freezer but even then an hour tops ??? 3 poor solvent . You only use as much solvent as it takes to dissolve the spice. If you are using a good solvent , in a small thin glass container .. it should never take more than an hour to re-x with virtually no loss. The only real loss would be some garbage you were removing anyways.This way all of your spice can take on one nice neat uniform look. Well you could alternate fridge and freezer for longer times to produce diffrent sizes and shapes of crystals but thats a diffrent subject. Peace !
 
Spiceman said:
If you use a good grade solvent (swim uses di-ethyl ether) it takes only about 30 minutes tops.

Di-ethyl ether to re-crystallize? REALLY? We’re talking freeze precipitating with di-ethyl ether? I didn’t know that worked!

How much di-ethyl ether do you use for 1 gram?

SWIM has only used naphtha and heptane to freeze precipitate it. With naphtha it takes a long time, but with heptane, within 30 minutes he sees about 90% of the crystals form. But even then, it takes many hours for 100% of the crystals to form. If you don't wait longer than 30 minutes you lose some yield. I assume the same is true for di-ethyl ether is it not?

But even so, the first batch is always cleaner for SWIM if you defat first. Defatting takes so little time. I don't see why you want to skip it.
 
Well yes really. Swim uses a premix of DE and heptane . 8 parts of DE to 1 part Heptane. This solvent works great all the way around. Its also great as a primary pulling agent, it increases yeild per pull ratio by atleast 40 %. It chokes up the goods in the freezer much faster than naptha. Umm yeah 30 minutes .. swim uses a floor model deep freezer which is alot colder than a fridge top I imagine. But the key is to only use as much solvent as it takes. Swim would take a small pyrex dish on a hot plate on a very low setting ... dump the spice .. stir while adding solvent drop by drop until the spice is in.. place it straight in the freezer .. 30 minutes shes done.. an hour really doesn't cough up any more goods than 30 minutes .. I think its all in the solvent.Perhaps the heat also plays a role increasing the amount of spice the solvent can hold temporarily and as soon as the temp goes back down she chokes up the excess... Peace!
 
Hmm swim should in all fairness here add that he collects all the solvent he uses for these re-x 's and after a hefty amount is collected ... he acidifies it,defats, (lots of crap here) discards and re-xtracts ... but we are talking pounds worth of pulls ... to yeild maybe a half a gram - .75 of clean spice. Worth saving but if you were only doing a few pulls or just had a small amount of bark... most certainly negligable. Swim would save this upwards until most of a quart was saved.. we are talking hundreds of pulls / re-x's . Not worth the fuss on smaller amounts. Not sure about his freezer temp.. its cold tho.. swim will add a therm and find out . Peace!
 
TROUBLE!!!ILPT is poorly equiped now. he cannot distil and recycle solvents. defating seems like like waste of solvents. He has some chacruna leaves on hand.

IDEA!!! 1,He wanted extract leaves via boiling with diluted vinegar (twice), collect hot extracts and cook down to manageable level.
2,Basify with ammonia(10%) and extract with naphta or DCM (preferably DCM, but is much more easy to get naptha)
3,Collect solvent pulls and extract them with citric acid solution, separate layers. Solvent layer
is collected, saved and re-used in step 2, for next batch

4, Acid solution is basified with ammonia and extracted with hot naphta only.
5, Naphta solution cooled down, then placed in freezer to precipitate

EXPECTATIONS!!! He expect to get nice and clean white dmt because his plan is to always use fresh naphta for extraction in step 4

NOTES!!! A, he plans work in first place with very little liquids so it`s necessary do boil down and concentrate water solution of acetate salt in step 1,. Little amounts are hassle free and ILPT is able to do even 5 steps extraction with not much organic solvent used.

B,Perhaps is better to use Sodium carbonate for basifying in step 2, but ILPT hasn`t got pH indicators yet so
he need to use ammonia cos is easy to detect it with nose

SO WHAT DO YOU THINK FELLAS ???:?:
 
kemist said:
TROUBLE!!!ILPT is poorly equiped now. he cannot distil and recycle solvents. defating seems like like waste of solvents. He has some chacruna leaves on hand.

IDEA!!! 1,He wanted extract leaves via boiling with diluted vinegar (twice), collect hot extracts and cook down to manageable level.
2,Basify with ammonia(10%) and extract with naphta or DCM (preferably DCM, but is much more easy to get naptha)
3,Collect solvent pulls and extract them with citric acid solution, separate layers. Solvent layer
is collected, saved and re-used in step 2, for next batch

4, Acid solution is basified with ammonia and extracted with hot naphta only.
5, Naphta solution cooled down, then placed in freezer to precipitate

EXPECTATIONS!!! He expect to get nice and clean white dmt because his plan is to always use fresh naphta for extraction in step 4

NOTES!!! A, he plans work in first place with very little liquids so it`s necessary do boil down and concentrate water solution of acetate salt in step 1,. Little amounts are hassle free and ILPT is able to do even 5 steps extraction with not much organic solvent used.

B,Perhaps is better to use Sodium carbonate for basifying in step 2, but ILPT hasn`t got pH indicators yet so
he need to use ammonia cos is easy to detect it with nose

SO WHAT DO YOU THINK FELLAS ???:?:

I hate to be the bearer of bad news.

Reusing the solvent in step 3 is not a good idea. It’s going to get saturated with fats and oils from the leaves and become ineffective at extracting anything.

SWIM has extracted from chacruna many times and naphtha just doesn’t do a good job with that plant. The main problem is that chacruna contains a lot of DMT N-Oxide in addition to normal DMT. If you extract with naphtha, no DMT N-Oxide gets extracted and so you have really low yields. SWIM has seen cases where over 90% of the DMT in chacruna is present as DMT N-Oxide. Only a solvent like DCM (such as diethyl ether, chloroform, etc.) can extract DMT N-Oxide.

If you could re-distill your solvent, DCM saves you a lot of money in the long run because it takes less energy to distill DCM than naphtha and it distills many times faster. You can re-use 1 liter of DCM for several years by re-distilling it. You can distill 1 liter of DCM in less than 30 minutes. The same amount of naphtha would take hours to distill wasting a lot of electricity for the hotplate and in the end cost you quite a bit of money.

I recommend getting a still and distilling all solvents used. You have no idea what’s in the solvents you’re using especially if you’re using the technical grade stuff from the hardware store. It’s called technical grade because it’s NOT CLEAN. It’s contaminated. Otherwise they would sell it as USP or FCC grade at a higher price. Technical grade basically means its not fit for use in food or drug manufacture.

When SWIM first started extracting, he didn’t think much about the quality of the solvents used, but after a while he decided his health was not worth the risk. He got himself a small still setup, gas mask, gloves, and all the other proper lab safety equipment. He never uses any solvent that wasn’t first distilled.

Naphtha contains small amounts of benzene, and you can’t get it out easily, even by distilling. Benzene is extremely carcinogenic. DCM is also potentially carcinogenic. For those reasons, you need to be careful using those solvents. Don’t breath any, don’t touch it with your hands. If you can smell it, it’s getting into your body for sure.

Actually, after a while the whole science of extraction becomes kinda fun, and SWIM now likes collecting miscellaneous lab equipment.

Be careful. Be safe.
 
Cheers 69ron. ILPT now understand chemistry of chacruna and will extract with dcm only. HOW he can RECRYSTALIZE THE DMT N oxide ??? ILPT has light petroleum spirit b.p. 40-60 and dichloromethane. should he get some aromatics before he start play with chacruna. he has only 22 grams chacruna leaves also 15 grams of chali.
 
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