Knarkkorven
Rising Star
Hofmann on ergonovine
I studied "The Road to Eleusis" by R. Gordon Wasson and Albert Hofmann last night and rediscovered some parts which are very relevant to my previous post:
This, together with the experiences reported by Bigwood and Ott (link included in my previous post) shows unmistakable entheogenic effects.
So, what was proposed about the species/methods by Hofmann?
This was before the data on solid medium growth was discovered.
So, perhaps it was just as easy as Hernandez paper states. Claviceps purpurea was grown on solid medium (wheat) create almost only ergonovine, and lots of it. Then, it's just a simple extraction with cold water and we have made the Kykeon. It's not only the easiest method, it's also the most plausible explanation I've seen so far.
I studied "The Road to Eleusis" by R. Gordon Wasson and Albert Hofmann last night and rediscovered some parts which are very relevant to my previous post:
The effective dose of lysergic acid amide is 1to 2mg by oral application. I decided therefore to test in a self-experiment a corresponding dose of ergonovine:
1 April 1976
12.20h: 2.0mg ergonovine hydrogenmaleinate, containing 1.5mg ergonovine base, ingested in a glass of water.
13.00h: slight nausea, same effect as I have experienced always in my lsd or psilocybin experiments. Tired, need to lie down. With eyes closed colored figures.
13.30h: the trees in the nearby forest seem to live, their branches moving in a threatening way.
14.30h: strong desire to dream, unable to do systematic work, with eyes closed or open afflicted by mollusk-like forms and feelings.
16.00h: motives and colors have become clearer, but bearing still some hidden dangers.
17.00h: after a short sleep I awoke by a kind of inner explosion of all the senses.
18.00h: an unexpected visit forced me to become active, but during the whole evening I lived more in an inner than in the outer world.
22.00h: all effects worn off, normal feeling.
This, together with the experiences reported by Bigwood and Ott (link included in my previous post) shows unmistakable entheogenic effects.
So, what was proposed about the species/methods by Hofmann?
What suitable kinds of ergot were accessible to the ancient Greeks? No rye grew there, but wheat and barley did and Claviceps purpurea flourishes on both. We analyzed ergot of wheat and ergot of barley in our laboratory and they were found to contain basically the same alkaloids as ergot of rye, viz. alkaloids of the ergotamine and ergotoxine group, ergonovine, and sometimes also traces of lysergic acid amide. As I said before, ergonovine and lysergic acid amide, both psychoactive, are soluble in water whereas the other alkaloids are not. As we all know, ergot differs in its chemical constituents according to its host grass and according to geography. We have no way to tell what the chemistry was of the ergot of barley or wheat raised on the Rarian plain in the 2nd millennium b.c. But it is certainly not pulling a long bow to assume that the barley grown there was host to an ergot containing, perhaps among others, the soluble hallucinogenic alkaloids.
This was before the data on solid medium growth was discovered.
So, perhaps it was just as easy as Hernandez paper states. Claviceps purpurea was grown on solid medium (wheat) create almost only ergonovine, and lots of it. Then, it's just a simple extraction with cold water and we have made the Kykeon. It's not only the easiest method, it's also the most plausible explanation I've seen so far.