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The Emergence of Personality
What is a personality? Personality arises when certain values can be attributed to a person, that is, to an individual actor.
For example:
- He is kind.
- She is very helpful.
But how does it come about that we evaluate a person in such a way?
If we look internally at our emotions, concepts like personality and ego suddenly lose their significance. However, communication is an essential part of our experience, whether in personal exchanges or in the realm of emotions.
If there were only one actor, it would not be possible for them to learn anything about their own personality, as there would be no personal exchange. They might be able to express themselves, but there would be no feedback. Additionally, their ability to express themselves would be limited since they would have no fellow beings with whom to communicate.
Thus, it can be concluded that humans need other humans whom they can understand in order to be understood themselves—only in this way can they learn something about themselves.
When two actors, two conscious entities, meet, both parties react to the expressions of the other. Intuitively, humans are capable of interpreting the state of another person even in the absence of active interaction, simply by observing body language.
A person's internal reaction is closely linked to their mindset, which determines how they respond to external actions. For example, one person might find a joke amusing, while another might consider it inappropriate. The reason for these differing reactions lies in the ego of individuals.
Judgments, prejudices, morality, and memory—all these factors influence how a person behaves in a particular way.
Human expression is complex, allowing for the exchange of many emotions and ideas. The reactions to these are diverse and affect each individual actor differently. Depending on how positively we perceive something, we may feel motivated either to support it or to adopt characteristics that are perceived as positive.
Through constant exchange, roles emerge within the shared "we" of the actors. Within this social construct, the actors begin to familiarize themselves with one another, thereby gaining a deeper understanding of both others and themselves.
Interestingly, this is an emergent phenomenon, and personality cannot be firmly tied to a single actor. In different social scenarios or groups, a person may behave quite differently because they are perceived differently by others.
Thus, one could argue that the appearance of personality is always dependent on the perspectives present in a given scenario. The interaction of different agents influences the experience of each individual, allowing them to ascribe values to themselves. This makes the actions of the actors individually assessable, as it leads to the formation of moral values and ethical standards.
Ultimately, all outcomes are tied to the current state—the initial conditions of each individual.