I should say that I am not attacking philosophy in general but a very specific kind of philosophy that I see becoming more accepted and popularized but not necessarily in a way that was intended by the original philosopher. My main problem is its political mis-use on the left and the right. But also the attitude of new age wack jobs uses such ideas in their pointless arguments.
I am not viewing all philosophy under the categories I am criticizing I like lots of philosophy. I am more annoyed at the offspring of certain philosophical musings.
Everything we percieve of make up intellectually is a reflection of our conscious mind, with it'S distinct limitations of not beeing able to know everything, with it's distinct way to think, to construct reality. This is basically the main argument against intellectualism. Kant called it "The thing in-itself", the unknowable.
So are Kantian ideas the origin of this kind of modern anti intellectualism among the educated that I am talking about? This is different then the anti intellectualism of religious folk which I don't want to discuss.
By Kant's view, humans can make sense out of phenomena in these various ways, but can never directly know the noumena, the "things-in-themselves," the actual objects and dynamics of the natural world. In other words, by Kant's Critique, our minds may attempt to correlate in useful ways, perhaps even closely accurate ways, with the structure and order of the various aspects of the universe, but cannot know these "things-in-themselves" (noumena) directly.
Just because we cannot experience ultimate reality does not mean we cannot learn about it. We have no way of perceiving radio waves with our 5 senses. But we know they exist. We know what the electromagnetic spectrum is and why its the way it is. This and many other examples are aspects of reality that we know about. I don't see how its unknowable just because its not experiencable (made up that word).
I think this whole of 'noumena' is flawed. If he wants to talk about 'objects' what does he actually mean? I can understand what a molecule is even without experiencing that molecule. I don't get it??????
But there is still this X we can't percieve. Bergson offers a solution to this problem:
For him, INTUITION is something we humans inherit to percieve things as they are. The intellect is something we can use to fabricate tools, to mold the anorganic. What is intuition? Bergson talked about instincts. I wouldn't reduce the term to a biological level but would go so far to see it as the voice everyone can hear. There are different terms for that voice:
-God
-The collective unconscious
-The Ancestors
-The inner voice
I think that this voice, this instinct is a bridge to X...a bridge between our rational world and the realsm of X, the irrational. If I recall it correctly, this was also bergsons idea.
This is the kind of stuff that I think is garbage that comes from this kind of philosophy. I don't care if there is an X that I can't perceive. There is plenty we can know without directly perceiving it. God, the collective unconscious, the ancestors are not explanations for a "little" voice guiding human intuition. Human intuition is not even a good term for how we know stuff about the world. Not in the face of modern neuroscience. The inner voice is just us reasoning things out. Kant at least had some nice ideas some of which are very influential and may be correct in certain senses but this kind of stuff? Come on it doesn't explain ANYTHING.
I also think this concept of a rational and irrational world is nonsense. The world is the way it is. We don't know everything about the way the world is but that doesn't matter. We can think rationally or irrationally about things we observe in the world. People used to think disease was caused by spirits or demons now we know many diseases are caused by bacteria and virsus's. It doesn't matter what a human being thinks about it nothing changes those facts. This whole philosophical discourse on a rational world and a irrational world is meaningless.
Now you know why this arguments resonates so strongly with the psychedelic experience, because it offers us this bridge to the unknown, translinguistic world of the Alien, the unfiltered, unconstructed which is no different to the world gouverned by science, the world we live in when we open our eyes.
The psychedelic experience does not defy science. Its not a translinguistic world either. I think much of the imagery and symbolism of psychedelic visions are influenced by language and culture. I do think there is a point in psychedelic experiences where language is meaningless and your brain isn't thinking in such a manner but this again does not defy science or give us any indication about the unknown that Kant is talking about.
Science and Religion are not even competing, and there is no need to artificially invoke a competition. Science is not god, and god is not science. They're different ways of experiencing different levels of life.
Religion is bullshit so science doesn't need to compete with it.
If this line of thinking comes from the above philosophical concepts that you have used then you have proven my point that this kind of philosophy is fostering nonsensical beliefs.
You take the idea that we can't know everything (which is a sound argument) and turn it around to say that religion is a different way of experiencing life? Thats nonsense. Religion doesn't explain chemistry or physics or even the origin of human morality. Science can offer explanations for all of these things. Religion explains nothing except that humans can make up explanations for things that are wrong.
We can know little things,little details here and there about how things work..and science is what does thast for us..but currently science has it's limits just as everything else does..science is like a flashlight.. it helps us shine a light on one situation..bringing certain areas into perspective, and as we do that the picture begins to grow..our understanding of this place gets bigger and bigger on one level..but there are still those fundemental questions that remain..and there always seems to be more out there to explore and discover..
Science has answered fundamental questions. Example evolution. It explains a fundamental question about the origin of species. What fundamental questions are you talking about? So we can be more specific.
What science gives us is an informed approximation...the fact that it is informed is what makes it important..becasue it is(or at least should be) based on things that we can test..so in that way the scientific view is an informed assumption. Thats all we really have though.
Well we can not make exact measurements about the fundamental units of the universe so I can accept this kind of reasoning. But it in no way gives ANY credibility to spiritualism or religious beliefs. This is why I am saying philosophy should fill the voids left by religion. It can give opinions on ethics culture politics etc. Science and philosophy should be working together and in many cases it is. But wack jobs who almost universally have a religious motive are ruining these strong bonds in the eyes of the public creating a distrust of science and fostering their stupidity.
Edit: I guess I should add that I consider religion 100% dead in the face of modern science. There are some small truths but they are unimportant as other explanations for morality and human emotions etc are far more complete.