Let's define the major difference between socialism and capitalism.
Socialism = common ownership in the means of production
Capitalism = private ownership in the means of production
The defining characteristic of all forms of socialism is the above (Marx included).
The simplest and most obvious goal of economic activity is to satisfy the needs and wants of human beings.
So now the question becomes what system is better able to satisfy the needs and wants of the most number of people and why?
Before we answer that question, I must quote a great economist and political thinker who makes the case better then anyone I know of:
"Without calculation, economic activity is impossible. Since under Socialism economic calculation is impossible, under Socialism there can be no economic activity in our sense of the word ... All economic change, therefore, would involve operations the value of which could neither be predicted beforehand nor ascertained after they had taken place. Everything would be a leap in the dark. Socialism is the renunciation of rational economy." -- Ludwig von Mises, Socialism, 1981, pp. 103-105.
The inability to make rational economic calculation is the major flaw of socialism. If you can explain how socialism can overcome the problem of economic calculation you would win a Nobel prize. I can try to explain why but it would do those who don't believe me better to learn for yourself why economic calculation is essentially impossible in a socialist community (note I mean a nation or a large area not a small commune that's a different story). Refer to Mises either the book I quote above or this shorter paper:
This is the essay that overthrew the socialist paradigm in economics, and provided the foundation for modern Austrian price theory. When it first appeared in
mises.org
So if economic calculation is impossible and thus rational economic activity becomes inherently more difficult then productivity will be less in a socialist community then in a community who utilizes private ownership in the means of production. Therefore capitalism would be more productive then a socialist community and thus better suited to satisfy more human needs and desires.
And that's only the beginning of the case against socialism.
I know marxism might be an economical theory but it relies on ethics.
Don't give marxism that much credit.
The great thing about marx is that he correctly analysed that every capitalistic system eventually implodes.
The problem with this is he never proved it he only said it. Capitalism does not inherently implode in on itself. The only time capitalism does that is when its interfered with by socialist or interventionist policies. This current economic crisis and the depression of the 1930's were both caused by interventionist policies.
I believe that economical liberalism is basically used as a cloaking device for social conservatism.
It has but true economical liberalism does not require social conservative attitudes. Its up to free people to decide their values.
When there are no moral laws and there is only capitalism, the poor automatically end up poorer and the rich will end up richer. Without any law or government to ensure that everybody has some basic rights, you automatically end up in a traditional class-society.
Laws and governments should be meant to protect the liberty of individuals. Capitalism does not necessarily make the poor poorer and rich richer as again Marx claimed. He said it but he never proved it. If you look at what societies become the richest for the most amount of people in the fastest amount of time it was societies that were more capitalist. Note the U.S. today is not what I consider to be capitalist even though most people within it and who view it from outside would consider is to, but its more accurately a mixture of corporatism and interventionism disguised as economic liberalism.
Oh, sorry. I just write what I see and what would best fit T-shirts.
:d :d