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I highly highly suggets you watch this speech...

Migrated topic.
Famine and disease were far more likely to wipe out entire populations before we had a stable food supply and technology.

That's the ethnocentric stereotype that I addressed with given examples. Contrary to popular belief, foraging societies rarely ever dealt with famine and had to deal with far less diseases in both number and complexity. Sure there were some, but as of today, it can't compare:

"On the average, 1 person dies every second as a result, either directly or indirectly, of hunger - 4000 every hour - 100 000 each day - 36 million each year - 58 % of all deaths.

You can point out the direct correlation to population, and yet again, I point to agriculture and the stratified social step-ladder.

I argued that it is a common misconception to think we have it better off. I was pointing out that agriculture gave rise to plagues and famines the likes of which foragers never had to deal with, and we often stereotype hunter-gatherer societies as worse off bush people, plagued with being unclean and dirty. The model in which you speak is the given data perpetuated by Lewis Henry Morgan and as such is not only elitist westernized ignorance, but it is also flat out wrong.

"Sophisticated societies" thanks to agriculture and technology were the number one reason for the demise of the foraging way of life, through Integration, war and genocide.
 
I argued that it is a common misconception to think we have it better off. I was pointing out that agriculture gave rise to plagues and famines the likes of which foragers never had to deal with, and we often stereotype hunter-gatherer societies as worse off bush people, plagued with being unclean and dirty. The model in which you speak is the given data perpetuated by Lewis Henry Morgan and as such is not only elitist westernized ignorance, but it is also flat out wrong.

Elitist westernized ignorance?

Oh boy here we go again.....

Look ok its hard to say who was happier on the average because well we aren't alive 1000 years ago we are alive now.

But there is no doubt that we now have 1. more stable food supplies (at least societies who developed do) 2. we are less likely to die from infectious disease (because of antibiotics and vaccines) 3. longer life expectancy 4. the development of agriculture and the division of labor is directly responsible for the development of human culture which I hate to break it you but most people actually like (art music games wide variety of food all that SHIT YOU ENJOY!) 5. we are now less ignorant as a whole (meaning we don't have to depend on religious bullshit explanations for the world around us anymore we have science, at least some of us do).


HOWEVER you are CORRECT in stating that in early nomadic societies infectious disease was less of a problem in the sense that not millions upon millions would die simply because human populations were more dispersed and did not aggregate in cities. So there is a period in human history where these things got worse.

However my point is that NOW right now not 200 years ago we do have it better for reasons 1-5.
 
Elitist westernized ignorance?

Oh boy here we go again.....

Look ok its hard to say who was happier on the average because well we aren't alive 1000 years ago we are alive now.

Oh by here we go again......? I thought you were more respectful than that. If you are reverting to sarcasm, I will just respectfully withdraw. I mean what are you expecting? If you are tired of this topic, you don't need to post.

First of all, I am not trying to compare happiness, second of all, the example is not 1000 years old. I was just quoting James Woodburn in which his studies in the 1960s with the Hadza and Ju/hoansi tribes has shown a prosperous and happy people.

But there is no doubt that we now have 1. more stable food supplies (at least societies who developed do)

No doubt? You are simply restating the old ethnocentric viewpoint with each post. I give evidence, examples to the contrary. When you have taken university level anthropology, you learn a thing or two about current field studies and as a model; those studies are what we have to go by. Granted there are less sample groups now thanks to industrialized societies integration, genocide, encroachment, it remains the best model we have to go by. Unless you are going to sit there and tell me that what they teach in University Anthropology is all wrong. Liberal hippies. I also compare those early studies and show those lessons that they teach today are drastically different than what was taught back then. Progress? I have given you multiple examples on the ample abundance of food when you are a foraging society, studies done and that are being done today. Also I have shown how dramatically inefficient the united states food industry is. Finally I touched on how much damage the agricultural industry is doing worldwide.

2. we are less likely to die from infectious disease (because of antibiotics and vaccines)

You want to bring happiness into the discussion? How about the number of people living with obesity and diabetes in the United States, the consequence of food processing and the extremely unhealthy amount of sugar that the food industry laces in our food supply. How’s that for quality of life? No worries for them since we have developed television and antidepressants?

The consequences of our actions are that we CREATED more diseases by herding agriculture. If that wasn’t enough, our genetic susceptibilities are perpetuated with constant widespread breeding as we pass on these genetic predispositions to our off spring and further taint our gene pool. Oh sure, create a thousand more diseases, spread them to millions of people, as long as we can get enough insulin, who doesn’t mind taking a shot a day, whoever can afford it. Who knows, maybe one day we will finally cure it as well, oh look, H1n1 just popped up.

3. longer life expectancy

Since people die at different rates depending on age, this is harder to measure. Infant mortality rate was the major problem in foraging society. This is just one example: Foragers had long lives compared to people in the industrial societies of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Richard Lee discovered that 10% of the San were over 60 years of age and the elderly, blind, senile, and crippled were supported by their families. In the United States today, 10-15% of the people are over 60 and life expectancy is in the low to mid 70's. However, living to an advanced age in the Western World is a very recent trend primarily resulting from modern medicine. In 1900, the average life expectancy in the United States was only 50. At the time of the American Revolution, it was 35. By comparison, the San lived relatively long, healthy lives.

4. the development of agriculture and the division of labor is directly responsible for the development of human culture which I hate to break it you but most people actually like (art music games wide variety of food all that SHIT YOU ENJOY!)

Directly responsible? Are you seriously suggesting that culture did not exist pre-agriculture? Or are you implying that pre-agricultural society’s culture was somewhat inferior? Or that it wasn’t human? Right. They are just cavemen. You can debate me on the arbitrary use of the term culture, a word spread by roman conquest, (Custom’s a better way to describe a peoples shared ways and traits, you know, all that art and ritual) and what makes a specific society's culture better than another.


5. we are now less ignorant as a whole (meaning we don't have to depend on religious bullshit explanations for the world around us anymore we have science, at least some of us do).

I knew you had an agenda, but I don’t care to get involved in religious debate with you. It’s just not relevant. Just realise you can’t pigeonhole an entire way of life, THE way of life in which we all have to thank for being here, and hold any grievance to those who respect and acknowledge that it just may be a way of life that works a little better than we would like to admit, simply because the people who practice that way of life's worship of the sun some how insults and demeans your belief system. Ignorance is the word you use to describe those who depend on religious bullshit? Well here’s the hard scientific data disproving your misconceptions on foraging societies.

However my point is that NOW right now not 200 years ago we do have it better for reasons 1-5.

"Jared Diamond suggests that the status of women declined with the adoption of agriculture because women in farming societies typically have more pregnancies and are expected to do more demanding work than women in hunter-gatherer societies."

"The ethnographer Richard Lee discovered that adult San spent only about 2½ days of 6 hours each week hunting and gathering. Young people did not fully join the work force until around 20 years old. The 60% of the society that were healthy adults, provided the food for everyone by working only 15 hours a week. Foragers have rightly been referred to by Richard Lee as the most leisured people. In the United States today, less than 1% of the population produces all of the food for the entire society. Given this remarkable efficiency, it is worth asking why the rest of us work 40-50 hours a week, often with considerable psychological stress."

"advocates of the paleodiet state that while Paleolithic hunter-gatherers did have a short average life expectancy, modern human populations with lifestyles resembling that of our preagricultural ancestors have little or no diseases of affluence, despite sufficient numbers of elderly."

"Ethnographic research carried out over the last half century has largely demolished this myth that foragers in the past had to struggle for existence. In fact, they usually had a food supply that was adequate and reliable. Most of them only had to expend minimal labor to provide for their basic needs. What is particularly surprising to people in industrialized nations is that foragers often lived well into old age with few signs of anxiety and insecurity."

Well, I never argued that we have it worse, or that they have it better. You do that all by yourself. Is it perfect? Of course not. Small-scale opposing tribal conflict, harsh weather conditions, carnivorous cats, cannibalism, all of that. However, given the information taught today, I am trying to correct the misconceptions spread by westernized ethnocentric ignorance, which is the official term used in Anthropology. (with a little added pepper.) So what do they have to live for? Well, foraging societies can celebrate less deaths from famine and disease, less stress related work, more leisure time, a closer connection to the earth and its people, and no damn stock market crash! As I said before, "Sophisticated societies" thanks to agriculture and technology were/are the number one reason for the demise of the foraging way of life, through encroachment, integration, war and genocide. It's all in the TED lecture.

Sure, we have it better in some areas. We have technology. We have our own medicine, our own poetry, television, flamboyant promiscuity, cars, skyscrapers, banks, armies, airplanes, spaceships, conquest. You and I may find a personal sense of self satisfaction by owning a shiny new car, why would a "cave man" even want one?
 
Excellent post Godspark! We in Westernized societies tend to assume that a hunter-gatherer lifestyle is a life of stressful poverty, barely scraping by... when in fact the opposite is true, and studies have been demonstrating that for decades.

Are these ubiquitous assumptions ethnocentric? Definitely, they stem from ignoring of the merits of other cultures and the shortcomings of our own. Are they elitist? Absolutely, I think any ethnocentric viewpoint is elitist by the definition of the word. So I'm not sure why burnt has a problem with the term Western ethnocentric elitism...

There's a big difference between looking objectively at the available data vs. being a dewy-eyed idealist singing the praises of an imaginary Noble Savage.
 
"the development of agriculture and the division of labor is directly responsible for the development of human culture which I hate to break it you but most people actually like (art music games wide variety of food all that SHIT YOU ENJOY!)"

This is not true at all..I know I studied this stuff at school and am very aware of all the cave paintings that were part of hunter-gatherer animistic societies well before the development of agriculture..same with music..music came way earlier..

Agriculture has NOTHING to do at all with the origional development of these things..I dont know where you get the idea that it does?? but there is solid documented evidence of art in the form of cave paintings well before agriculture ever came into the picture.

Better yet..look at amazonian cultures that dont have agriculture(yes they do exist)..they all have music and art and games..trying to link agriculture to the develpment of culture itself just seems rediculousily naive...

The earilest recorded cave art was done by shamanistic hunter societies and represented ideas of anthropomorphism that came out of animistic worldviews...

Culture goes back way way way way way way way before agriculture..
 
"But there is no doubt that we now have 1. more stable food supplies (at least societies who developed do)"

Really? because I was under the impression that all the livestock we raise on all the farms are one of the hardest things on the environment right now..the way we eat doesn't seem that "stable" to me at all...it seems more like a disaster we are slowly and stupidly cultivating..

Id say that people are in a sense far stupider now than ever before because they dont know how to prioratize..

At least core animistic cultures have a sense of the importance of sustainability and co-existance..modern western culture's ideaologies are the result of monotheism coupled with a purley mechanistic and individualistic perspecitve, that ripped them away from from its animistic ties..the earth became nothing more than this thing we walk on..and with this new paradigm it didnt matter and we thought we'd be sustainable for ever without applying systems that fit with the systems from which we emmerged within..

Its like cutting yourslef off at the source..seems real stupid to me. Not sustainable at all.

without first returning to a modern form of ecological based animism, i cant see science or technology helping us at all..because it will constantly contiue to skip over the fundamental roots of what brought us here in the first place and kept us here throughout our evolution...

were basically running an operating system that isnt congruent with the pre-existing systems that that same system is co-dependant upon...
 
Heres a link to the cave art..


..."Stone Age man's first forays into art were taking place at the same time as the development of more efficient hunting equipment, including tools that combined both wooden handles and stone implements.

This latest discovery adds to the evidence that the development of new technology, art and rituals played a vital role in the evolution of modern humanity."
 
Ok yes you guys are right I shouldn't have said that without agriculture you don't have culture. But certainly the extended division of labor led to further developments in human culture and society. I don't see how that can realistically be disputed. Societies became more complex as people could diversify what they were doing.

I should also say that I don't mean to imply that hunter gather's were barely scraping by. I didn't say that. I just said we are better off now then before. Why because we have far more options in life now. Back then it wasn't much. There is so much new stuff now to discover and have fun with.

without first returning to a modern form of ecological based animism, i cant see science or technology helping us at all..because it will constantly contiue to skip over the fundamental roots of what brought us here in the first place and kept us here throughout our evolution...

you continually take this anti technology stance and I find it rather naive. also you assume that anyone who likes technology (like me) has no connection with the earth and doesn't see its value which is well bullshit. animism is a total myth and its a stupid belief system. Yep now im just culture bashing.

No doubt? You are simply restating the old ethnocentric viewpoint with each post. I give evidence, examples to the contrary. When you have taken university level anthropology, you learn a thing or two about current field studies and as a model; those studies are what we have to go by. Granted there are less sample groups now thanks to industrialized societies integration, genocide, encroachment, it remains the best model we have to go by. Unless you are going to sit there and tell me that what they teach in University Anthropology is all wrong. Liberal hippies. I also compare those early studies and show those lessons that they teach today are drastically different than what was taught back then. Progress? I have given you multiple examples on the ample abundance of food when you are a foraging society, studies done and that are being done today. Also I have shown how dramatically inefficient the united states food industry is. Finally I touched on how much damage the agricultural industry is doing worldwide.

That agricultural industry feeds billions of people. If you lose that millions upon millions will die.

Look I agree that people had food back then but it wasn't as stable because people always had to rely on the natural conditions. We were forced to survive under a much cruder system that didn't care how many of us died. If there was a drought how could people survive without having some artificial means of generating food?

You want to bring happiness into the discussion? How about the number of people living with obesity and diabetes in the United States, the consequence of food processing and the extremely unhealthy amount of sugar that the food industry laces in our food supply. How’s that for quality of life? No worries for them since we have developed television and antidepressants?

Who are you to judge all these overweight american's? Some people like eating a lot and I say more power to them. I love eating. I love having diversity of food. Just because you don't like candy bars doesn't mean the rest of the world doesn't have too. Thats the typical selfish mis guided attitude I am criticising.

This is your real agenda. To point your finger and everyone and everything you dont' like in modern society as half the people on this website continually do. Well fuck everyone of you if thats your attitude. Becuase you know what? Your the minority. The majority of people like stupid shit like MTV and who the fuck are you to judge them!??!?!?


Anyway I agree with a lot of your points however I find that so many people can easily point out whats wrong with modern society and completely ignore what MILLIONS of people enjoy about it. I think thats hippocritical and selfish.

I am not going to go further into this debate I'd rather get on with my ethnocentric way of thinking and go use technology to further develop technology to further ruin the world for liberal hippies such as yourselves.
fucking liberal hippies. now i am just irritated and will shut up.
 
Calm down burnt, take a deep breath :p. You seem to get pretty emotionally and personally involved here, why is that? It's just a discussion, and a very good one by the way. But when you start posting like this you seriously ruin the friendly, informative and mature tone this discussion had. You see that, don't you? "Fucking liberal hippies" used as an invective against others in a discussion is poor debate-technique, c'mon you are better than that. It must be possible to have a mature discussion without having to use personal attacks and getting way outta line.

And by pointing out negative aspects of our culture and being a little bit critical it doesnt mean that one ignores the many GREAT things that comes along with it. No one here, as far as I can see, says that the whole of western culture and western living is bad and evil. Do you? We are DISCUSSING, and to discuss means to point out different aspects of the matter that is up on the table, right? This is what we're doing, so calm down.
 
"you continually take this anti technology stance and I find it rather naive. also you assume that anyone who likes technology (like me) has no connection with the earth and doesn't see its value which is well bullshit. animism is a total myth and its a stupid belief system. Yep now im just culture bashing."

No dude..you misunderstand me..I constantly get into this with people here becasue I cant stand the anti technology stance..I have no patience for that..I like technology..i just dont like human stupidity. Just becasue technology is good, doesnt mean ALL technologies are GOOD FOR US..

I dont evenknow how you got anti technology from what I said..did you even bother to really read what I said and attempt to understand it? Please point out to me where I said anything about being anti-technology? All I basically said was that our development of technology needs a better context tobe regulated from.

I think you are getting too emoitionally involved in these discussons and always comming nly to arugue for science when people arent even really argueing against it. It not so this way or that way burnt..it never is..

Im not even going to get into the animism thing but I can tell that youve mistaken what I was trying to say there as well..youve missed my whole point by focussing in on the details of a word instead of trying to see how I was applying it to the context of the situation.
 
GUYS SORRY FOR LASHING OUT! It was totally my own fault sorry fractal and godspark! Seriously I got sarcastic first (I tend to be a sarcastic person) and then I lashed out. I am not going to edit my post so others can see how immature I was. However please understand that was rude of me and I will try hard not to do that in these kind of discussions in the future.

Your totally correct fractal I did miss your point. Sometimes its early in the morning and I am reading other articles about topics close to my professional life that irritate me and then I take it out on the wrong people like you guys. My bad 100%. :oops:


Anyway lets start over?
 
it's ok burnt I do the same thing all the time as well..

Half the problem is language becasue everyone says things a bit differently and uses terms in slightly different contexts so it's like putting together a jigsaw puzzle trying to figure out just what the hell people are even saying anyway. Half the time I have no idea what the hell people are talking about but they sure seem to either way haha.
 
This is your real agenda. To point your finger and everyone and everything you dont' like in modern society as half the people on this website continually do. Well fuck everyone of you if thats your attitude. Becuase you know what? Your the minority. The majority of people like stupid shit like MTV and who the fuck are you to judge them!??!?!?

I should perhaps frame this and pin it to my wall.
 
Because I am one of those elitists and I'd better be aware of this.

(But mainly because of the "who the fuck are you to judge them" part which I find to be a great teaching from our quite unconventional Buddha. :)
 
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