cubeananda
Interdependent Researcher
Larrea Tridentata (Creosote Bush) "Shegoi"
Also Known As: Covillea, Greasewood, Chapparal, Gobernadora, Hediondilla, Shegoi Family: Caltrop (Zygophyllaceae)
Larrea tridentata – “Creosote Bush” - Wildflowers of Joshua Tree Country
Also Known As: Covillea, Greasewood, Chapparal, Gobernadora, Hediondilla, Shegoi Family: Caltrop (Zygophyllaceae) Bloom Period: Apr-May Form: Shrub Habitat: Widely distributed in sandy and gravelly soils on flats and slopes throughout the Mojave, Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts, often as the...
wildflowersofjoshuatreecountry.com
Phytochemistry:
Source: "Creosote Bush (Larrea tridentata) Phytochemical Traits and its Different uses: A Review"Larrea tridentata is a valuable source of
secondary metabolite, considering that
approximately 50% of their dry weight of leaves
is extractable material; being the resin, the main reservoir of metabolite such as saponins,
sapogenins, tannins, sterols, monoterpenes,
sesquiterpenes, flavonoid glycoside (19 aglycone
flavonoids), a large amount of essential oils
(approximately 300 volatile compounds) and 67
non-volatile compounds.
Phenolic lignans are one of the most important
metabolites in Larrea species, being the
most prominent in relation to dry weight, followed
by saponins, flavonoids, amino acids and
minerals. In terms of natural chemical
products, creosote bush is well known for its
large amount of the acid lignan;
nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) its well known
as a powerful antioxidant. It is well
documented that this acid has antioxidant
properties, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic,
antimicrobial and enzyme inhibitor.
The NDGA constitutes the 80% of all resin
phenols and 40 to 50% of total resin,
while the resin constitutes 5 to 15% of leaves dry weight.
Hello Nexians!
Cube here, and I am presenting some research about this plant known to certain natives as Shegoi, which apparently means "mother of all plants" and in my experience it is a title which seems apt. It comes from a very inhospitable place, but there is some tall tales which suggest Death Valley was once known as The Valley Of Life.
If you take a moment to dive into the few sources I am planting here in the ethnobotany forum, one finds a curious interdependence with the few species on Earth which are capable of surviving in the climate of Death Valley.
I first heard about this plant at a library somewhere in the desert. I met a beautiful older lady who is growing some in her permaculture garden. By her claim, the young new-growth leaves which are noticeably coated in a silvery oil are the medicine which she was using (along with some other holistics) to keep her breast cancer at bay.
Granted, this is not the type of claim which is yet substantiated by scientific study, some key points about this plant led me to some powerful hypotheses.
- Shegoi inhibits the growth of other larrea as well as burro sage around it.
- Shegoi exists in interdependence with gnat species and exists as a lifelines for these delicate insects. In return, the plants enrich their Phytochemical profile.
- The disturbance and increased alkalinity of its environment seems to cause it to flourish.
In short, I genuinely believe there is a powerful anticancer agent which exists in connection to the presence of this plant, one which if understood properly would benefit holistic medicine as a whole.
Regardless, my personal beliefs can be taken with a grain of salt. Nevertheless, I present this favorite ethnobotanical specimen to the nexus. I hope you enjoy and help me to deepen my research!
[I will update this thread, and clarify sources with time. Working on a finicky handheld device has its drawbacks.]


