However, mice exhibit a significantly faster metabolic profile for psilocybin compared to humans, leading to a shorter half-life and more rapid systemic clearance of psilocin; the elimination half-life of psilocin is ~0.9 h in mice33 vs 1.8–3 h in humans34. Due to this rapid clearance in mice, a higher dose of 15 mg/kg was selected to ensure sufficient systemic exposure comparable to those observed in human clinical trials. It is also important to note that toxicology studies indicate that psilocybin is well tolerated in mice up to doses of 180–250 mg/kg35, which is well above the dose utilized in this study.