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Research Research Project Ideas

Research done by (or for) the DMT-Nexus community

Woolmer

Established member
Hi! I'm finishing my BSc Hons in chemistry this year and will be doing a small research project in the latter half of the year. We will be given a list of topics, but we can also come up with a project of our own, and I would love to do something related to ethnobotany and/or psychoactive compounds while I have access to the labs and analytical equipment. I just wanted to ask around for ideas since the Nexus has always been an inspiration for such work. I’m based in Southern Africa, so there is lots of potentially interesting underexplored work to be done. I would appreciate any suggestions/guidance :).
 
I need to work within the constraints of the law and won't receive any special permission to work with illegal compounds. I'm open to any ideas though, as they may provide inspiration for legal alternatives.
 
You could pick a plant you have access to in the ayahuasca analogs list. Seersucker and vein plant are two very interesting plants and don't seem to have dmt present. Geogenanthus poeppigii and Fittonia albivenis. There is also a very long list of other plants here https://www.erowid.org/library/books_online/ayahuasca_apa/aya_sec3_part3_admixtures_byspecies.shtml

More obscure plants are pretty interesting especially those that have historical use documented. Both these plants are found at reasonable prices.
 
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Do you have some candidate ideas of your own? Or the research coordinator or lab you are working on has a field of interest?

If so, then it's best to stick to some of it to facilitate your research.
 
As a fellow South African, some of our local Acacia's/Vachellia might be an interesting subject for entheogens, like the Vachellia xanthophloea or Faidherbia albida.
Specifically the seed pods because trying to source MHRB is a pain in the butt and wallet.
 
Mesembrine alkaloids still seem ideal for your purpose, legally unrestricted and abundant in your native plants. They lack the visionary and introspective qualities of tryptamine or phenethylamine hallucinogens, but they're very respectable, extensively studied for safety and efficacy in animal models.

You could try crystallizing some new salts with friendlier solvent systems and counter-ions; the literature reports mesembrine hydrochloride from ether and not much else (though I did see some patents). You could characterize their physical properties as potential active pharmaceutical ingredients, or study purification by crystallization of the crude plant extract. Improved purification is actually useful, since total synthesis doesn't seem economic. You could also try improved chromatographic purification. Patnala reports a method with many different solvents and incomplete separation, and perhaps e.g. a well-designed binary gradient would be simpler and better.

Or you could analyze some plants, collecting many samples from nature to understand the variability. Sceletium tortuosum has been studied enough that it's reasonably well-covered already, but not Delosperma echinatum, Aptenia cordifolia, etc. (since the literature says they're positive but my plants weren't). There are published LC and GC methods, though if you wanted to do some method development then it would be interesting to try LC under acidic conditions on a phenyl-hexyl column (or other column with pi-pi interactions). This would be greener than Patnala's or my LC method since the eluent would probably be almost pure water, and I guess possibly separate better somehow.
 
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Thanks all for the replies. Yes there is a wealth of medicinal plants available here, of which only the surface has been scratched in terms of phytochemical analysis.

Do you have some candidate ideas of your own? Or the research coordinator or lab you are working on has a field of interest?
There is lots of medicinal chemistry and ethnobotany work being done here -- and access to a very good analytical lab.

A lot of what I have brainstormed has involved doing phytochemical analysis on different psychoactive plant species that have not been well studied here yet.
- Rabeia albinota is reportedly hallucinogenic. Unknown photochemistry.
- Harmala alkaloids have been found in some muraltia spp. Could be worth further exploration
- A follow up on tryptamines/alkaloids in aizoaceae. I have yet to see anyone reproduce Trout's findings in Some Other Succulents
- Cassine schinoides phytochem. What is responsible for the reported stimulant effect?
- Alkaloid content of different South African acacias. Coincidentally, I just found a paper published this year that did screen many South African species but only found quantifiable amounts in Senegalia ataxacantha
- Phytochem of Silene capensis. Suspected that the saponins are responsible for enhancing dreams, but I believe it's not well understood.

Mesembrine alkaloids still seem ideal for your purpose, legally unrestricted and abundant in your native plants. They lack the visionary and introspective qualities of tryptamine or phenethylamine hallucinogens, but they're very respectable, extensively studied for safety and efficacy in animal models.

You could try crystallizing some new salts with friendlier solvent systems and counter-ions; the literature reports mesembrine hydrochloride from ether and not much else (though I did see some patents). You could characterize their physical properties as potential active pharmaceutical ingredients, or study purification by crystallization of the crude plant extract. Improved purification is actually useful, since total synthesis doesn't seem economic. You could also try improved chromatographic purification. Patnala reports a method with many different solvents and incomplete separation, and perhaps e.g. a well-designed binary gradient would be simpler and better.

Or you could analyze some plants, collecting many samples from nature to understand the variability. Sceletium tortuosum has been studied enough that it's reasonably well-covered already, but not Delosperma echinatum, Aptenia cordifolia, etc. (since the literature says they're positive but my plants weren't). There are published LC and GC methods, though if you wanted to do some method development then it would be interesting to try LC under acidic conditions on a phenyl-hexyl column (or other column with pi-pi interactions). This would be greener than Patnala's or my LC method since the eluent would probably be almost pure water, and I guess possibly separate better somehow.
Thank you for these ideas. I agree that the mesembrine alkaloids are an interesting area to explore. I had also wondered about exploring the synthesis of analogues of mesembrine apart from those that have already been reported.
 
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You have a nice deck of options there.

Maybe give a shout out to Alan Rockefeller and his fungi endeavours?
To add to that I was listening to the latest podcast of Hamilton Morris on his YouTube channel, if you’re interested in fungi and doing some research on the compounds in them, you could hook up with the person being interviewed, as Ruffles is hinting. A really interesting interview especially because it’s rather fascinating to find proof of the traditional use in South Africa.
 


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