Citta
Skepdick
Visty said:I explained that. There is no science without humans. Science, as a practice, is per definition a human practice. It is why I quoted someone saying that guns don't need minds, they use ours. I cannot make it clearer then this...
So because science is a human endeavour (nobody have denied it is), it should be, by this very fact, held accountable for that the knowledge it produces can be used in a destructive manner? Am I getting you right? Because that just doesn't make any sense at all.
Visty said:That does not mean it is the right way to go about science. If scientists cannot predict the harm that may come of it, which is a real good cover that allows them to basically just do whatever they want, then perhaps science is flawed. Insofar as the future cannot be predicted, perhaps so. But there are ways to minimize the harm. One such thing is the practice of technorealism.
Do you know any other methods that produces knowledge the way science does? Have anything teached us so much about the universe as science has? Do you know better methods that can produce the degree of objectivity, reliability and ability for predictions that science does? If so, the whole world would love to hear of it. Please share! And please, don't come up with the good old method of just tripping balls on shrooms or whatever, because that doesn't cut it.
Science is not flawed because it cannot predict possible applications of its knowledge. How can it even do this? How can it even be reasonable to require this? How could Einstein have predicted that someone would find it a very good idea to build a bomb because of his equation, E=mc^2? How could Max Planck have predicted that his quantum hypothesis would lead to a revolution in technology a few decades later? The ideas that scientists produce are very different from the ideas that other people produce in technology on the basis of them. To require that science can say that this or that will lead to such and such applications is like shooting for the sun and ending up on Pluto. It's not reasonable at all.
Also, technorealism doesn't spesifically mention science at all, but technology. The distinction is clear even in the stuff that you propose. "The technorealist approach involves a continuous critical examination of how technologies might help or hinder people in the struggle to improve the quality of their lives, their communities, and their economic, social, and political structures." It talks about technology, not science. Why do you think it does? The answer is simple; the distinction between knowledge and understanding (science), and the application of such knowledge and understanding, (technology) is fundamental. But you delibirately miss this distinction, blaming pure knowledge and understanding of the possible destructive application someone might find for them. As I have said, the blame is not on the knowledge itself, but on facets of human nature and in some cases a faulty moral judgement.
Visty said:I do not think it is trivial when technology, coming out of fundamental understanding of nature, at least understanding in a scientific framework, impacts our world so profoundly.
You misunderstood me, I'm sorry to have not made myself clear. The triviality I was refering to was the simple fact that science opens the door to technology, a fact that is easy to observe and that no one can deny. I didn't mean to imply that technology doesn't profoundly impact our lives. I understand that I articulated myself poorly there, so I hope I cleared that misunderstanding up
Visty said:This is where most of you and I fundamentally disagree on. At this point we are simply restating our view. What is the root cause of our views being so different? Am I just completely weird? Or are the rest not seeing things quite right? Who can say.
The root cause of our views being so different is that you don't acknowledge that knowledge, in and on itself, doesn't encourage or automatically lead to destructive applications. I do not disagree with the fact that our current technology leads to a great many problems concerning the environment, our lives and the lives of other plants and animals - because it does. But I don't blame science for this, I blame facets of human nature, lack of knowledge and understanding, faulty moral judgements, incompetent leaders, fucked up industries and so on and so forth.
Visty said:But let me restate this, that in a court room you WILL get convicted for handing someone in rage the gun that kills someone. That as a gang leader you will be put in jail for leading people to commit crime. That failing to follow safety protocols on the work floor resulting in injury, WILL get you fired and prosecuted. That as a minister, guru, person of import and with that the responsibility as such, you will be prosecuted for people suiciding because you tell them the end of the world is nigh.
We apply responsibility all around. In your view, the person handing a gun goes free on the reasoning that he didn't pull the trigger, he merely gave someone access to a tool. In your view, the gang leader is innocent because despite him telling people where to go to commit a crime, he did was not present at the crime scene. In your view the person causing injury to self or others on the work floor will have an insurance company pay his medical costs fully and won't be held accountable in court because not following safety protocols say nothing about the machines he used that caused injury. In your view the spiritual leader goes free because even though he believes the end of the world is nigh, he did not command or suggest people to commit suicide.
But yet when it comes to science, all ties are severed. And science is carried by people, just like all those situations I meant involve people. Science therefore is not severed from the person doing the research.
And I have not seen any argument opposing this at all.
Okay, let me just follow your reasoning for a bit; Einstein then, should be blamed for the atomic bomb because he gave us great insight into the nature of matter and energy? Max Planck, Einstein again, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg with others should be held accountable for Iphones, transistors, pretty much everything of modern electronics because they devoloped quantum mechanics? They should be held accountable for this just because they uncovered laws of nature? Don't you see how unreasonable this is? What about the mathematicians that produced the math they used? Should they be held accountable too? Should Leibniz and Newton be held accountable because we use their calculus to model how oil flows in a resorvoar, how electric charges generate a forcefield and many other things that are used daily in technology? Newton should be blamed because we use his mechanics to fire rockets? This is essentially what you're saying, Visty, and it is such an extreme long shot. It just doesn't add up.
Furthermore, your analogies doesn't hold. If I give a gun to a mad person, I should naturally be convicted for doing this. But this is not the same as me discovering some law of nature, just to share it with the world, and then to be held accountable because some smucks a few decades later used my law to fire their weapons. Leading people to commit crimes as a gang leader is also very different than discovering laws about nature. I have actually encouraged someone to do something wrong as a gang leader, but I have encouraged no one to build atomic bombs and kill another person by discovering my laws. When I say that the gravitational attraction between two objects in the distance r from eachother is F = G*m1m2/r^2 I have not said that "Hey, use this to fire your rockets! Awesome!". I have just shared a very fundamental insight of how nature works. If I say that the electric force between two point charges is Fe = k*q1q2/r^2 I haven't said that "Hey, use this for electricity and fuck up the planet!", but I have shared another fundamental insight of how charges works and interacts. When I don't follow safety protocols on the work floor I will put people in potential danger, and I should be held accountable, but when I present these laws I am not a threat to anyone.
Visty said:It is inherent within it. It is an innate characteristic. As you said yourself, technology comes out of science and it always does. IF you understand that so well, isn't it time to man up and face the music? And what is the music? The music is the understanding of our nature, that we are fallible beings who compromise themselves on a daily basis by doing one thing and talking the other. That we all know climate is going down the drain because of our conduct in this world, we talk about energy saving, alternative energy, saving the forests and so on and so forth. Apart from a few hero's from Sea Shepard I don't see people consuming significantly less. We should man up and accept we are bastards. And when you do that, you can start to think about how to work with our flawed being in doing the right thing.
To man up and face the music is not to blame science for poor applications of its knowledge. To man up and face the music is, as you say, to accept that we can be bastards, and as such we can use knowledge to be bastards. But science is not the bastard. Do you seriously think the world would be better off without science? Without science we wouldn't get a lot of the good technology that we have, and we wouldn't even understand how and why some of our technologies might have or do have a negative impact! Why do we know the climate suffers? Because of science. Why do we know that radiation can be harmful? Because of science. Why do we know this or that to be bad? Most of them because of science. How are we going to fix this? Through more science, more reason, more critical and rational inquiry.
Visty said:If you know so well that technology comes out of scientific understanding, then it seem logical that we should not stop at blaming technology or how we use technology. That is externalizing our own dysfunction into technology and then casting it away as examples of bad human behavior. Nice psychological trick, but I ain't falling for it boy.
It's not just a nice psychological trick, it is a fact. Science is neutral. Knowledge is neutral. Laws of nature don't speak about morals, ethics or how we should or should not apply them. People do. Industries does. Politicians does. Our psychology does. It is not about externalizing our own dysfunction as you call it, it is to acknowledge it. It is to acknowledge that we can do bad things with neutral things. We can turn facts into hell on earth, we can turn the knife into a weapon to kill instead of helping us cut up our salads, we can use a chair to kill instead of sitting on it, we can use rocks to smash a head or two, we can use our fists to strangle.. But is the facts, the knifes, the rocks, the chairs or our fists bad by virtue of what they are? No. Only the manner of its use makes it so. This is a very important distinction, and I think to get anywhere with our problems this is where the weight should be. More critical thought, more knowledge and understanding, rational discussions about morality and ethics, more insight, producing good governments, electing good politicians, knowing about science and technology to take a stance in important questions concerning it etc. Not to rage our fingers on science and blame it for everything, but to realize its potential and use it to evaluate our technological applications and its impact on the world.
Visty said:If science is the root cause of a miserable world through the application of technology,then we blame not technology, we go to the root.
But science is not the root cause of a miserable world. If anything, it is a potential saviour together with rational and critical thought.
Visty said:But here you show your lack of understanding. Don't mean to be harsh.
Technorealism isn't about putting labels like positive or negative on things. It means rather to overview the results of the use of technology. The conclusions that come from such scrutiny are then what we would base our position on.
I have not shown any lack of understanding. I gave you an example of how we can use insight in medicine to do good things or bad things. This is technorealism as well, as quoted above - i.e examining how technologies might hinder or help us.
Visty said:All these things you name, like curing cancer, should be examined. There is a really bad side effect of curing cancer. I challenge you to name it and come back to me with the answer.
I am sorry to show my ignorance, but you need to enlighten me on this one. What can possibly be bad with developing effective ways, safe ways, to cure cancer? To save lives and help people that are in misery?
Visty said:The same applies here. It would be hard to find a good use of biological weapons. But there are other things that can be detrimental to one thing yet good in another. Maybe a CAF chemo treatment in cancer. That 'F' in CAF is a highly toxic derivate of mustard gas, you remember it well...used against Kurds by the Iraqi government and before that approved of and used by the British...against the same Kurds. Which shows that society or culture has a say in what is 'bad' or not.
I have never said that we shouldn't examine how our technologies can impact us. You are arguing against a straw man here.
Visty said:But if science promoted logical reasoning, then where is it? With all your love of reason science just ups the ante in the chance game of survival of nature. It does come up with perfectly logical science to create mustard gas and bio-weaponry equally as logical as they come up with a medication against small pox. So tell me how reason and logical thinking connects to conscience moral attitude?
It links us to conscious moral attitude because it enables us to understand the effects of our technologies. Without science we wouldn't know how or why something is dangerous, and in certain cases we wouldn't even know if something were dangerous at all. Knowledge, understanding and critical and rational thinking is key to developing a good, moral and functional society. Look at history to see examples of how tightly knit the degree of science, critical thinking and reason is with the degree of secularization, morality and positive functionality. It couldn't be more clear.
Visty said::lol: Well, maybe the world isn't ready yet for my point of view. I don't see the benefits myself. But to not see it, requires a utterly ruthless mind. And most people do not wish to stare into the abyss like I do. When I stare into the abyss, something flees. You want logic? I'll give you logic, superior logic.
Here you just come off as arrogant. It doesn't serve the debate.
Visty said:Science is part of the human equation. We carry it and abuse it and dare not think about it, as people show in this thread. It is because most of us refuse to accept our own mortality and as a result, no one understands my point of view. It could be utterly incomprehensible. And this is because science is a transference symbol and that is why you guys keep it out of the wind in some abstract unlinked fashion and then blame the messenger, technology, which just means consumerism.
More arrogance. Run out of good arguments?
Visty said:Well it took me 25 years to get to this level of understanding, this superior logic.
Arrogance yet again. Please drop it.
It is getting more and more pointless to discuss with you, and as such, I think I will leave this debate.