Big up to Burnt for starting this thread, it's a juicy one!
Bancopuma said:
She described stories of shape shifting and plant/human communication that made my hair stand on end.
I'll believe it when I see it! Or when the people who tell these stories offer some scientific proof. Until then I'll remain sceptical and keep in mind that faith healers/shaman profit from continuing superstitious beliefs.
Bancopuma said:
She was in the tropical biome, and heard a voice, calling out to her, which she thought was her friend. It wasn't. She followed the voice, and discovered a large ayahuasca vine (which I have seen) growing in the biome, she she stayed with a while, meditated and communed with it.
Hmm or she just made the story up to make herself appear important. Or already knew where the vine was if it was staged. Or maybe it really happened. Giving my experience of human nature, I'd have to guess the former unless presented with conflicting evidence.
Belief without proof is the scourge of mankind, it creates much war and suffering.
fractal enchantment said:
People will always strive to see beyond though, to see the truth. Even science strives to accomplish this goal
Haha the 'even' in there made me chuckle!
Morphane said:
Yeah, I'm only interested in what makes me feel good, and am not really bothered with technical matters.
It's great to hear someone admit that. A lot of religious belief is delusion... hence why priests have those periods where they 'struggle with their faith'.
970Codfert said:
My next point: Nihilism.
We all know that the big religions are nonsense, so if your crusade to deconstruct spirituality itself is successful, where are we left?
Science can try to explain reality, but if consciousness has nothing to do with that explaination, and indeed we are nothing but neurons, we are left with a nihilistic worldview.
You don't matter. Nothing matters. why care about anything?
I am an atheist, and actually I now think the opposite and strongly disagree. One can fall into nihilism because as a child you're told the Tooth Fairy exists, and Father Christmas, and God... as you get older, you realise one then the next is just a story.
But if you can get past the disappointment, the fact that there is no designed 'meaning' to life is immensely liberating... because it is YOU that gets to decide your meaning. If nothing matters, then you decide what matters... and with us all deciding what matters, suddenly things matter! And the meaning of life becomes enjoyment, and the best way to achieve that is for us all to respect each other's right to enjoy our fair share of life. Hence we all 'do as we will when it harms no other'. Charitable deeds are done, because it makes society better so makes us happier indirectly, but also the very altruistic act makes us feel good directly too. No need to have an agry bearded guy demanding we behave if people are schooled in psychology instead of religion. ENJOY!
Ayawaska, DMT, Sally D and mescalito did not sway SWIM from atheism, but completely swayed him from nihilism. Why is the universe any less amazing and beautiful without the imaginary bearded guy lording it over us?! The universe IS amazing, and scientific explanations are more wondrous than naive religious stories! Want to call something god? Call existence god then! You, me, the huge soup of chaotic energy that we are a part of, that amazingly forms ordered complexity from chaos in anarchic beauty! THAT's awesome to me in the true sense of the word. I see psychedelic hallucinations as a metaphor for existence itself- beautiful complexity out of nothing. Haha maybe in the same way existence could be seen as just one big 'mind', one big programme forming complexity just like the computer we call the mind forms these beautiful psychedelic visions.
And science does not say there is no life after death... it just says "we don't know". Perhaps consciousness is a separate dimension, perhaps it's a product of matter, perhaps our essence lives on in some way when no longer confined by our primitive brains, perhaps infinite recurrence occurs and echoes the concept of reincarnation. Who knows? The scientists don't yet.
Saidin said:
You have proven no facts, nor provided adequate proof that these ideas are myth.
Yes I'm generally on your side of the spectrum Burnt, but I do think this is a comment you would do well to heed. Fiashly made a similar comment later. I have noticed with our political debates (which in contrast to quantum physics is something I can debate on) that you yourself fall prey to belief without proof, which although you are more scientific about what you choose to believe in, nevertheless you are still deciding to believe in at least some things that the jury should still be out on if you want to be truly scientific. If you want to preach science, you need to ensure that you act accordingly to retain your scientific integrity.
11:11 said:
Science has become God, people look to Science for their answers to everything as if Science HAS the answers. Sure science will have the answers for those how choose to follow Science. But isn't it the same with all religions?
Yes Neitszche was the first to warn that science is the new religion. But still the scientific method makes it a big step up from the old religions... if only all scientist were taught philosophy too during their training to get them out of their own continuing beliefs, then I think our knowledge could advance a lot faster.
fractal enchantment said:
if you study indigenous cultures you will find that they aren't as stupid as you seem to make them out to be.
Exactly. Their beliefs are no more stupid to the one that some guy was crucified and now lives on answering our prayers! Or even that only everything science has already discovered is all there is to existence. People are stupid animals, we all are, anything short of a complete understanding of the universe is still at least partial ignorance. I really hope our species survives to understand it all, that would astounding to have all that knowledge.
fractal enchantment said:
Well, language IS subjective
Correct, there's been a lot on linguistics in philosophy in the last century. Language constrains our understanding, contains significant biases, and meanings are constantly changing.
Fiashly said:
In fact I would guess that if you consider only the basis of survival or advantages to self, you would find that the scientific evidence would suggest that honesty and compassion are liabilities, especially when dealing with others who are neither honest nor compassionate.
Actually, evolutionary psychology says that honesty and compassion are generally (GENERALLY) more beneficial to survival for humans, us being pack animals and all. What benefits the group generally benefits the individual. Soldiers have to trust their comrades for the unit to succeed, for example. Of course there are times when lying etc is necessary for survival, probably why we have the capability. Sometimes lying is morally justified, especially when dealing with unreasonable people, like if you're in a situation surrounded by neanderthals where you might get beaten up for expressing the wrong opinion etc. Or white lies to save feelings. But serious deceipt will only benefit someone in the long term if they are VERY clever and also lucky enough to not get found out, so it's not really a gamble worth taking. Introducing Evolutionary Psychology by Icon/Totem Books is a fun primer.
Burnt said:
I am saying there is no evidence for a role of consciousness for because the reasons people use to say that consciousness plays a role are wrong and incorrect (which I've stated already).
Actually I feel like you've skirted over Fiashy's claims about the observer's role actually determining the outcome. Just stating that he's 'wrong' doesn't prove it to me or anyone else that he's wrong, especially with such a mystifying subject. How do we know you're right to just declare him simply wrong, you both sound well informed? Which bits exactly are false, and can you prove them to be false to us with quotes etc pleeease? Battle of the quantum titans, Burnt vs Fiashly, who's right?! I can't tell... but Fiashly is currently sounding more convincing to me when talking about quantum... continue to battle please!
Burnt said:
Also how do you explain the universe before there was human being with consciousness's walking around? How could anything exist? It must have though because we are here.
This seems oversimplistic, there are all manner of other possibilities here. For example... consciousness as a property of matter, or consciousness as a force with influence over matter, etc (the first things to pop into my head).
Fiashly said:
There is no science of values, morals, ethics.
Well there kind of is- psychology and philosophy cover these areas. They've been separated from what we now term 'science' because they currently require different methods, but the spirit of scientific scepticism SHOULD still be followed within these disciplines too, and is to varying degrees... sometimes in philosophy the scepticism even exceeds that of a scientist, while sometimes with people like Freud things become pseudoscientific unfortunately. These disciplines could do with a clean-up, but still they're academically ahead of conventional religion and the collage of superstition that we term 'new-age'.
Fishly said:
Where is your scientific evidence in support of your assertion that scientific knowledge is the only valid knowledge?
Yeah Burnt answer the question please!
Fiashly said:
What is the position of science on whether or not it is appropriate to cheat on a test if no-one can catch you. After all it would be advantageous to the test taker.
I'll try to answer this. But in doing so I'll show how the question is not detailed enough to be able to give a black and white answer. Ethics always depends on the situation.
-If no-one catches you, which has been stated as the outcome already, then if you go on to benefit from your cheating in the long term then to cheat could have been the right decision. You successfully cheated, and that shows a level of skill above your competition, albeit skill in a different area!
-If you cheated and got caught then it was the wrong decision! You are now in shit.
-If you cheated, didn't get caught, but were unhappy or useless in the job the test got you, then it was the wrong choice too.
-If your cheating meant that the next Einstein didn't get on the course, and failed to go on to make an amazing discovery that benefited you much more than your personal benefit from cheating (like curing cancer?), then you made the wrong decision. Unlikely, but possible!
As you can see, dishonesty is a gamble that rarely pays off, but can pay off. Generally, it probably just isn't worth cheating in the test if you look at it like this, weighing the probabilities and weighting outcomes in terms of risks and rewards. The more serious the dishonesty, the larger the odds are generally stacked against you. For example, a rapist risks years of prison and a lifetime of social exclusion just for 5 minutes of selfish pleasure. Therefore rape is a very bad decision, without even getting into the ethics of the act (ethics being the rules we need to stick to for a society to function at all- people generally stick to the rules because most of the rules provide us with stability).
Whereas religion tells us stuff like don't have sex with men! Is it bad for gay men to bum each other? No, it makes them happy! So 'scientific ethics' as a science would say that gay sex is ok, as long as you use a condom to protect yourself from disease, and the odds are against a lynchmob murdering you for your activities! Seems to me that while 'scientific ethics' as I'm dubbing it exposes some uncomfortable truths about our nature, it actually ends up advising us better than any religion.
Burnt said:
There could be a rule to sacrifice yourself in cases of an emergency and it would seem irrational to sign-up for a package that would contain this rule, but if signing-up for the package as a whole, brings benefits that outweigh this risk, you will sign it.
Only stupid people get brainwashed into fulfilling such ends in the imposed 'social contract'! Know when to refuse society's orders, because you never got a say in signing this imaginary contract anyway- live by your own contract, or 'treat others as you would have them treat you'. The pacifists will stay at home and survive when everyone else marches off to wage war and die for their wealthy masters.
Hmmm... this scientific way of looking at ethics seems like a better informed version of how many people already make decisions in life- through reason.
Fiashly said:
But this reductionist argument that mind or consciousness is just brain chemistry literally robs you of all subjective meaning. This means your very life experience is meaningless, its just a bunch of chemical reactions so it has no value and no meaning.
Why would the nature of the machinery rob consciousness of meaning? It makes no difference to me whether it works by chemistry or 'magic'... what was once considered magic (potions) is now considered chemistry anyway. Science is meant to lift the veil to sort the truth from the superstition.
Fiashly said:
If we each make up our own right or wrong then in effect right and wrong do not exist.
No, the rights and wrongs become personal and situation-specific. Every situation has a right and wrong choice scientifically, but some of the variables are dependent on the person making the choice. And the right choice is not the one that a person THINKS is right, that's just their guess at what really was the right choice... hence why generalised concrete laws are necessary for whenever an individual isn't able to easily compute the right choice themselves. They're the default, to be broken only in exceptional circumstances.
(P.s. I do actually believe in one 'right' specific ethical framework, despite all this talk that approaches cultural relativism, it being the 'do as you will when it harms no other' that I'm always banging on about, but I only believe in it because I think it balances fairness and personal freedom best, and is therefore best for both society and the individual in general.)
fishly said:
If it really all has no meaning what keeps you from throwing yourself off of a cliff? I have jumped out of a plane and I can tell you that jumping off of a cliff, if it is high enough, could be one hell of a rush.
Killing yourself just for 5 minutes of fun means you miss out on a lifetime of other fun things... obviously.
Burnt said:
If consciousness has any interaction with matter or is a result of matter (as I am claiming) then it MUST be measurable.
Of course it's measurable- we can all do it in most situations! I'd guess that there is some indicator of consciousness that could be discovered one day, some kind of analysis of the type of brain activity/ exactly what programmes are running in there etc.
fiashly said:
This is what people refer to as conscience.
No it's regret, or guilt, and we know it is learnt from the wealth of studies of neglected children etc. After reading Nietsche I slowly deprogrammed myself and no longer feel much of either. Of course I still get bummed out if I make a wrong choice and suffer because of it! But I wouldn't wallow or worry. And I don't do anything wrong enough to truly weigh on my 'conscience', which helps. However, I would kill someone who had already set out to try to kill me though (even then feast on their carcass if I had to to survive!) and I'd feel no regret for doing so, because I believe that in that situation I was justified and I don't believe that a guy with the beard in the sky would be angered by my actions.
Burnt said:
I hope you can see why I then do not consider myself a nihilist. By the way I can't stand philosophers like Nietze and all those other nihilist materialists. I think they were fools.
Nietsche was not a nihilist, that's a cliched misconception! And he'd probably think you're a fool too so you're quits
[qoute=Burnt]Is everything within the realm of science?[/quote]
Yes, it just depends on your definition of science.
Burnt said:
Is consciousness strictly a result of brain activity?
If you mean consciousness as we know it, as in personality, then yes probably, based on what we know now about the effects of brain damage and drugs etc affecting the brain and hence personality. But we can't say for sure that all consciousness is a result of brain activity. And what if the brain was just a conduit rather than the creator of consciousness, such that when it was damaged or the chemistry altered we were unable to tap into consciousness so well... or something! The jury is still out on the nature of consciousness.
Fiashly said:
I have evidence that consciousness is fundamental to the make up of the universe. I have personally experienced it many times.
Please give us this evidence, don't just tell us you have it! Honestly, I'd like to hear about it, because if it's true then it's groundbreaking.
Burnt- haha you can sound like a bit of a nihilist reductionist sometimes though, smoke a little bit more DMT or eat a little bit more mescalito!
Thanks all for the brain food, and sorry for the huge post
My final thought, agreeing with DMTripper: when you are awake, you may think reality is real, and when you are dreaming and tripping you may think the same. It doesn't matter if it's real or not, it matters that it's FUN!