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Amanita Muscaria -- With or Without Lemon Juice?

These questions have been answered above in the detailed and thorough paper shared by dreamer042, he even copied the relevant data and added his own analysis and thoughts. So what do you want more?
Well I am after various experiences concerning different preparation method, as there is alot of contradicting information online ranging from Ibotenic Acid is etxtremeley toxic to Ibotenic Acid is actually amazing medicinally.

I know the data, but I am after personal experiences regarding the different methods, the experience of dreamer042 is valuable but its not the only one, I appreciate various accounts to gain more insight.
 
Let's be absolutely clear here, ibotenic acid is a toxic excitatory neurocompound, it has no accepted therapeutic use. Anyone telling you it is “actually amazing medicinally” is wrong and feeding you information that is unfounded, easily disproven with even cursory research, and potentially dangerous.

Now at the same time let's not be melodramatic, this doesn't mean if you eat a gram of amanita you are going to immediately get a brain lesion. Ethanol is also a neurotoxin, a lot of things we encounter every day are neurotoxic, such as air pollution. That doesn't mean it's safe or smart to go downing bottles of everclear and sucking on exhaust pipes.

What’s actually happening here is not “confusion in the science,” it’s poor critical thinking about sources. A clinical toxicology report built on verified exposures, symptom patterns, and medical outcomes holds a little more weight than "Amanita Dreamer" an influencer with something to sell you that needs to put disclaimers on her website to prevent being held legally accountable for spreading misinformation: "Requests for mental health help, medication advice, natural alternative medication, any advice, will not be answered. In the US this is practicing medicine without a license and is a serious offense."

The study posted earlier is useful because it’s measurements under defined conditions: temperature, pH, time, and observed changes in ibotenic acid and muscimol. That kind of data is inherently more reliable than “someone in a group says boiling does nothing,” because the claim can be checked, repeated, and falsified.

Let’s use this as an opportunity to actively engage critical thinking: evaluating information quality, incentives, bias, and fallacy, and understanding why the scientific method and peer review exist in the first place. They exist to prevent anecdotes and belief from being mistaken for evidence when real risk is involved.
 
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i don't have any stakes in this, but i do think it is important to get various experiences before we draw our own conclusions. there were papers that said that roundup was great for us once upon a time. amanita dreamer does have a lot to gain from making the mushrooms look safe, but we don't know what other gains there are to be had from making them look dangerous either. we have seen enough prohibitions to know better than to blindly trust perceived authority, and we know what kind of strings that perceived authority can pull.
i am not taking any sides or anything, but i can see why a person would be willing to listen to somebody who is a regular user of amanita muscaria even if the papers say otherwise. that said, you mentioned this is peer reviewed. i have not dived into this myself yet, but i will do if i find time or i intend to use amanitas without decarbing, but if there is heavy peer review then i am certainly more likely to believe the sources in question, but we have even seen many cases of biased peer review. these things are a minefield and to blindly trust scientific papers is potentially as dangerous as blindly trusting somebody online.

i know that is a taboo opinion and i think when it comes to choosing to put something into your body, until you are confident you can accept full responsibility for yourself you are better off not doing it at all, rather than trusting anybody, whoever they might be. if in doubt, don't put new things into your body.

be safe! <3


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i just committed a moral crime and used AI to save some time :) i understand my results are probably completely wrong, but this is not something i want to spend much time on right now. but the AI bot identified a few papers that are exploring potential positive effects of ibotenic acid used in low doses, including cancer treatment.
as i said, this could be completely inaccurate as it came from AI, which is well known for being completely wrong. but it's also worth mentioning that just because something can kill you doesn't always mean there are no benefits to it. the dose makes the poison.
 
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Too many contradicting information online.
That's why you should not take the purported "information" at face value, but look at the reasoning and/or sources for it (if any at all), and think for yourself. If I were to say that you need to mix Amanita muscaria with rat poison for best effects, I would be supposedly adding even more "contradicting information", but you and anyone willing to think critically would immediately discard such "information". Likewise when some Youtube guru says "eating neurotoxins is good for you, actually".

Also, how would getting even more opinions solve the problem of "too much contradicting information"? Are you perhaps looking for someone that says "yes, ibotenic acid is great"?

listen to somebody who is a regular user of amanita muscaria
Being a regular user does not mean you know better or at all what harm you may have caused to yourself.

to blindly trust scientific papers is potentially as dangerous as blindly trusting somebody online
In this case, what danger is there in fully decarbing the mushrooms? The opportunity cost of missing out on a presumed "wonderful medicine"? There will be less clear cases, but this specific one is a no-brainer.
 
i don't have any stakes in this, but i do think it is important to get various experiences before we draw our own conclusions. there were papers that said that roundup was great for us once upon a time. amanita dreamer does have a lot to gain from making the mushrooms look safe, but we don't know what other gains there are to be had from making them look dangerous either. we have seen enough prohibitions to know better than to blindly trust perceived authority, and we know what kind of strings that perceived authority can pull.
i am not taking any sides or anything, but i can see why a person would be willing to listen to somebody who is a regular user of amanita muscaria even if the papers say otherwise. that said, you mentioned this is peer reviewed. i have not dived into this myself yet, but i will do if i find time or i intend to use amanitas without decarbing, but if there is heavy peer review then i am certainly more likely to believe the sources in question, but we have even seen many cases of biased peer review. these things are a minefield and to blindly trust scientific papers is potentially as dangerous as blindly trusting somebody online.

i know that is a taboo opinion and i think when it comes to choosing to put something into your body, until you are confident you can accept full responsibility for yourself you are better off not doing it at all, rather than trusting anybody, whoever they might be. if in doubt, don't put new things into your body.

be safe! <3


edit:
i just committed a moral crime and used AI to save some time :) i understand my results are probably completely wrong, but this is not something i want to spend much time on right now. but the AI bot identified a few papers that are exploring potential positive effects of ibotenic acid used in low doses, including cancer treatment.
as i said, this could be completely inaccurate as it came from AI, which is well known for being completely wrong. but it's also worth mentioning that just because something can kill you doesn't always mean there are no benefits to it. the dose makes the poison.
Im sorry Pedro but you’ve lost me completely here, I mean if we’re going to treat Facebook posts, Quacks and similar sources as being on the same level as the papers referenced here, then I don’t really see how the discussion can move forward in a meaningful way.
 
Being a regular user does not mean you know better or at all what harm you may have caused to yourself.


In this case, what danger is there in fully decarbing the mushrooms? The opportunity cost of missing out on a presumed "wonderful medicine"? There will be less clear cases, but this specific one is a no-brainer.
absolutely, i agree with you 100%. which is what i meant when i said "i think when it comes to choosing to put something into your body, until you are confident you can accept full responsibility for yourself you are better off not doing it at all". i would suggest a decarb if anybody asked me. would that be medical advice? :LOL:

all i am saying is it is not so clear cut as to simply "trust the science". that concept has got us all in trouble many times before.
 
Im sorry Pedro but you’ve lost me completely here, I mean if we’re going to treat Facebook posts, Quacks and similar sources as being on the same level as the papers referenced here, then I don’t really see how the discussion can move forward in a meaningful way.
i didn't say that at all.
i know i am at risk of upsetting people here but the science is not always on our side. sorry if that offends you, but we do have a long history of examples. i am not saying to trust facebook posts. as for quacks, how do we even define a quack? plenty of histories most honored scientists were considered quacks in their day.
i'm not trying to personally attack you, i hope you can see that. <3
 
Im sorry Pedro but you’ve lost me completely here, I mean if we’re going to treat Facebook posts, Quacks and similar sources as being on the same level as the papers referenced here, then I don’t really see how the discussion can move forward in a meaningful way.
I think @PedroSanchez likely means something like this (and Pedro correct me if I'm wrong). When discussing psychoactives and toxicity, scientific sources will very often consider them just "toxic" and dangerous with complete disregard for doses, etc. As they aren't interested in the psychoactive uses (uses that very often they consider illegitimate), and often are writing and researching from a prohibitionist perspective.

As an example, this article states:
Muscimol is psychotropic (i.e., can produce acute changes in perception, mood, cognition, and behavior), while ibotenic acid is not. Both compounds are also highly toxic and can be fatal at high enough doses
That is very misleading, as it makes no difference whatsoever between the toxicity of ibotenic acid and muscimol, nor acknowledges that muscimol isn't toxic at low doses (although I suspect psychoactivity is considered a form of toxicity by the authors). The claim that ibotenic acid isn't psychoactive is also misleading, as it's a prodrug for muscimol but, again, the authors likely don't care about such details. Lastly, the claim "can be fatal at high enough doses" applies to absolutely anything including water.

There are many more examples of this when discussing psychoactive substances and toxicity. For example, there are many papers that warn agains the consumption of the toxic plant Peganum harmala. Which yes, it's toxic at high doses, but that qualification isn't made anywhere. So it could be conceivable that something similar could be happening with ibotenic acid, although in this case I doubt it. And "X youtuber plus Facebook groups say so" isn't an argument or a reason to believe anything.
 
I think @PedroSanchez likely means something like this (and Pedro correct me if I'm wrong). When discussing psychoactives and toxicity, scientific sources will very often consider them just "toxic" and dangerous with complete disregard for doses, etc. As they aren't interested in the psychoactive uses (uses that very often they consider illegitimate), and often are writing and researching from a prohibitionist perspective.

As an example, this article states:

That is very misleading, as it makes no difference whatsoever between the toxicity of ibotenic acid and muscimol, nor acknowledges that muscimol isn't toxic at low doses (although I suspect psychoactivity is considered a form of toxicity for the authors). The claim that ibotenic acid isn't psychoactive is also misleading, as it's a prodrug for muscimol but, again, the authors likely don't care about such details. Lastly, the claim "can be fatal at high enough doses" applies to absolutely anything including water.

There are many more examples of this when discussing psychoactive substances and toxicity. For example, there are many papers that warn agains the consumption of the toxic plant Peganum harmala. Which yes, it's toxic at high doses, but that qualification isn't made anywhere. So it could be conceivable that something similar could be happening with ibotenic acid, although in this case I doubt it. And "X youtuber plus Facebook groups say so" isn't an argument or a reason to believe anything.
yes that is a great example, thank you. i am also adding that sometimes these authors know that they are being misleading, which is why my point is a controversial one. we don't know what the facts are unfortunately. anecdotal evidence is not completely meaningless if we have enough of it.
kava kava is another great example, with the claims on liver damage coming from badly procured samples. maybe this was deliberate (not saying it definitely was) because there are high stakes involved with the anti-depression drug market and alcohol addiction etc.
 
yes that is a great example, thank you. i am also adding that sometimes these authors know that they are being misleading, which is why my point is a controversial one. we don't know what the facts are unfortunately. anecdotal evidence is not completely meaningless if we have enough of it.
kava kava is another great example, with the claims on liver damage coming from badly procured samples. maybe this was deliberate (not saying it definitely was) because there are high stakes involved with the anti-depression drug market and alcohol addiction etc.
Probably the clearest example of what you describe is the original study that claimed that LSD damaged chromosomes. That's why I mentioned the need to look at the reasons, the sources, and also that there will be less clear cases. And the LSD case was finally proven to be wrong. If the only evidence against it had been "Tim Leary said so", it would be best to assume that LSD does, indeed, harm chromosomes.

This is not one of those less clear cases. IIRC it was Robert Gordon Wasson who observed that the single time he didn't get awful side effects from A. muscaria was when they had been dried on a fire. Traditional Siberian practices did the same (plus the also fully decarboxylated muscimol in urine). No one stands to get anything from claiming that decarboxylation is much preferable. Dubious gurus do stand to get prestige by telling you "facts" that go against "common belief".
 
i didn't say that at all.
i know i am at risk of upsetting people here but the science is not always on our side. sorry if that offends you, but we do have a long history of examples. i am not saying to trust facebook posts. as for quacks, how do we even define a quack? plenty of histories most honored scientists were considered quacks in their day.
i'm not trying to personally attack you, i hope you can see that. <3

My reply was an attempt to focus the discussion on the actual content, rather then generalizing sceince and then saying that there are examples of things going wrong in science. The irony is that, in a discussion about scientific data, you seem to think that examples of failures in other papers can used to discredit the value of the papers at hand. That essentially amounts to arguing that an anecdote about science justifies downgrading these papers and equating them with internet nonsense.

I’m not claiming that science is perfect or free of bias. But that doesn’t mean scientific sources and anecdotal material all end up on the same level.

Scientific papers make their methods, assumptions, and data explicit. That allows them to be checked and criticized. If a paper is misleading (your general claim) the way to address that is to point out concrete problems in the methodology or interpretation (did you actually read the papers mentioned in this thread? Where did you find that the paper is actually wrong?) not to replace it with Facebook posts or YouTube opinions.

Anecdotal evidence isn’t meaningless, but it has no/weak predictive value. Even large collections of anecdotes are mainly useful for generating hypotheses, not for establishing mechanisms.

So please stop derailing the discussion by pointing out that there’s examples of papers being wrong and move toward actually reading the papers at hand and share the insights or criticisms that you have.
 
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i have clearly hit a nerve. i am not here to upset anybody so i am going to stop now before this gets too painful
<3
I don't think you did, I mean you made a post and the replies have been consistent with your post. I personally haven't perceived any hostility or negativity in the replies. To me it was a very constructive discussion so take what you want from it.

The paper, which is not dreamer042 experience or anybody else's provides data on the decarboxilation of ibotenic acid into muscimol under different temperature and pH conditions as well as cooking time and different drying conditions. So the main questions OP was posing over again about adding acid or not boiling or not and how long, can be easily extracted from the paper, which dreamer042 had nicely summarized.

And then on whether ibotenic acid is good or bad, homemade recipes cannot answer that. Like someone following their own method of drying using method A and cooking at X temperature at pH P for T time, and having a great/bad experience, they can't really tell you how much ibotenic acid was converted and how much muscimol was degraded, so their great/bad experience cannot be reliably attributed to unknown hypothetical ibotenic acid quantities.
The fun part is that they can actually approximate how much ibotenic acid is left, by considering the data and conditions provided in the paper and comparing it to their method. Even better they can repeat the conditions of the paper and try different methods with certain amounts of ibotenic acid and without.

So in this case at least, it's not about some conspiracy, and being critical of science is what proper science is about.

I do have personal experience with amanita and I had one good experience and one bad experience, but my preparation was somewhat random and incosistent so my input on this topic is not useful. But I am very grateful dreamer042 brought that apper to our attention bcz next time I want to try amanita I don't have to do guess work or follow unreliable advice.
 
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Probably the clearest example of what you describe is the original study that claimed that LSD damaged chromosomes. That's why I mentioned the need to look at the reasons, the sources, and also that there will be less clear cases. And the LSD case was finally proven to be wrong. If the only evidence against it had been "Tim Leary said so", it would be best to assume that LSD does, indeed, harm chromosomes.

This is not one of those less clear cases. IIRC it was Robert Gordon Wasson who observed that the single time he didn't get awful side effects from A. muscaria was when they had been dried on a fire. Traditional Siberian practices did the same (plus the also fully decarboxylated muscimol in urine). No one stands to get anything from claiming that decarboxylation is much preferable. Dubious gurus do stand to get prestige by telling you "facts" that go against "common belief".


I think things got confused here alot. Nobody wants to take a fresh Amanita Cap and get poisioned by the Ibotenic Acid. The question is what ratio is acceptable for Ibotenic Acid to intake as it also works as a stimulant.
I know that it works as a stimulant, because while collecting them I alway nibble a little bit off the fresh cap, which is full of IBO and barely has any Muscimol in it. And it is an amazing feeling, walking through the forest and being mildly stimulated by the fresh caps.
And on the Amanita Facebook groups there are some people that dislike the use of acidified water and like some here also just boil it with plain water.

As you yourself write, that man Robert Gordon had no awful side effects while drying them on fire or near the fire. So that brings up the question, if boiling the DRIED Caps, not the fresh ones in plain water, can get the ratio of IBO to Muscimol in such a way, that it doesnt bring on an immediate dreamstate (or drunken state?) while you are still awake, but that you are mildly stimulated by the remaining IBO which through your body slowly converts to Muscimol and you get that dream state right when you go to sleep.

The post is just about finding out, if acidic water is actually necessary or if plain water boiling is better as it converts the IBO but not as a full conversion, but as a slower conversion as probably happens while drying them on fire.

Basically its about hearing different personal experiences regarding the prepartion methods and gaining an insight, what is the best. I doubt that ancient people had any idea of adding lemon juice to the boiling water in order to lower the PH, they had absolutely no information about PH lowering and the Conversion process.

Its too precious of an experience as to try out different methods just to get disappointed by them and than distancing from it rather than building a connection towards it, its good to hear personal accounts
 
I think things got confused here alot. Nobody wants to take a fresh Amanita Cap and get poisioned by the Ibotenic Acid. The question is what ratio is acceptable for Ibotenic Acid to intake as it also works as a stimulant.
I know that it works as a stimulant, because while collecting them I alway nibble a little bit off the fresh cap, which is full of IBO and barely has any Muscimol in it. And it is an amazing feeling, walking through the forest and being mildly stimulated by the fresh caps.
And on the Amanita Facebook groups there are some people that dislike the use of acidified water and like some here also just boil it with plain water.

As you yourself write, that man Robert Gordon had no awful side effects while drying them on fire or near the fire. So that brings up the question, if boiling the DRIED Caps, not the fresh ones in plain water, can get the ratio of IBO to Muscimol in such a way, that it doesnt bring on an immediate dreamstate (or drunken state?) while you are still awake, but that you are mildly stimulated by the remaining IBO which through your body slowly converts to Muscimol and you get that dream state right when you go to sleep.

The post is just about finding out, if acidic water is actually necessary or if plain water boiling is better as it converts the IBO but not as a full conversion, but as a slower conversion as probably happens while drying them on fire.

Basically its about hearing different personal experiences regarding the prepartion methods and gaining an insight, what is the best. I doubt that ancient people had any idea of adding lemon juice to the boiling water in order to lower the PH, they had absolutely no information about PH lowering and the Conversion process.

Its too precious of an experience as to try out different methods just to get disappointed by them and than distancing from it rather than building a connection towards it, its good to hear personal accounts
The core issue is that personal experience cannot be reliably linked to dosage or processing time. When you are boiling or extracting something derived from nature, there are too many variables involved. In addition, most people are not capable of distinguishing between different compounds or isolating their effects. What they report is usually self-suggestion or a mixture of effects, and even if someone believes they can tell the difference, there is no way to verify that claim based on experience alone. Without analytical science, you cannot determine what is actually present or in what quantity. For that reason, relying on subjective experience in this context is largely pointless.
 
The question is what ratio is acceptable for Ibotenic Acid to intake as it also works as a stimulant
- That stimulation you are feeling is called excitotoxicity. Ibotenic acid mimics glutamate, the brain’s primary excitatory neurotransmitter, but it causes the cells to fire nonstop, depolarizing the neurons and sending them into a state of metabolic overdrive, basically using up all their energy and causing them to overheat and die. If you want that neural excitation without the brain damage, you can eat some MSG or kelp with your decarboxylated amanita.

Now with respect to the fact that
ibotenic acid is toxic and you should aim to minimize your ingestion of it, here's the numbers you are asking for:

ContextDoseEffects ObservedNotes / Sources
Minimum psychoactive dose (human est.)~30 mg oralInitial CNS stimulation: euphoria, confusion, perceptual changes, agitationDerived from Amanita muscaria content per cap; average cap = ~6–10 mg ibotenic acid; multiple caps usually ingested
Average psychoactive dose (human est.)30–60 mg oralMixed effects: CNS stimulation followed by ataxia, dysphoria, hallucinations; muscimol likely dominantCo-ingestion with muscimol complicates isolation of ibotenic acid effects
Toxic effects (human)≥50–100 mg oral (estimated)Delirium, ataxia, seizures, deep somnolence, vomitingHuman case reports show wide individual variability; fatalities rare
Seizure threshold (human case reports)Unknown exact dose; likely >60–100 mgGeneralized seizures in severe intoxicationsRare but documented in emergency tox reports
Fatal dose (human)Not well-definedDeaths from ibotenic acid alone not confirmed; severe cases resolve with supportive careMixed ingestion with other toxins more dangerous
Rodent oral LD₅₀~38 mg/kg (mouse, oral)Convulsions, CNS toxicity, neurodegeneration[Rogers et al., 1982]; [TerMedia 2023]

So that brings up the question, if boiling the DRIED Caps, not the fresh ones in plain water, can get the ratio of IBO to Muscimol in such a way, that it doesnt bring on an immediate dreamstate (or drunken state?) while you are still awake, but that you are mildly stimulated by the remaining IBO which through your body slowly converts to Muscimol and you get that dream state right when you go to sleep.
- How much muscimol and ibotenic acid is present is largely dependent upon how the material is dried, I posted a chart for that. You are correct that the initial excitotoxicity will give way to the muscimol effects as your body converts the material, but you are discounting the neural damage that occurs via that process. The simple answer here is to take a safer stimulant or excitatory compound first and take the amanita after, same effect, less the neural damage. I have a friend that loves to chew a small amount of amanita on the LSD comedown for example. Truth be told, if you are just looking for GABAergic effects to ween off stimulation, there are much safer choices than amanita for that as well.

The post is just about finding out, if acidic water is actually necessary or if plain water boiling is better as it converts the IBO but not as a full conversion, but as a slower conversion as probably happens while drying them on fire.
- This is clearly outlined in the charts, but allow me to reiterate once again. The goal is to convert as much of the ibotenic acid to muscimol as possible. There is abosolutely no benefit to not fully completing the conversion and lots of actual harm. There are safer ways to get a glutamate response than intentionally ingesting nuerotoxic compounds.

I doubt that ancient people had any idea of adding lemon juice to the boiling water in order to lower the PH, they had absolutely no information about PH lowering and the Conversion process.
- Now we get to the fun part! What amanita discussion would be complete without urine drinking? Lemon trees don't grow in Siberia, but you underestimate how pharmacognizant these ancient peoples were. Why do you think they were drinking pee? As you mentioned, much of the ibotenic acid is being converted to muscimol in vivo, but muscimol is fairly poorly metabolized once that process is complete. Up to 80% of the musicimol is excreted in the urine wtihin a few hours. So when someone drinks the urine of a person who has already consumed amanita, they are avoiding the toxic effects of ibotenic acid (e.g., nausea, vomiting, excitotoxicity) and accessing a more potent and refined dose of muscimol. So they went as far as drinking someone else's pee to avoid the negative effects of ibotenic acid and isolate the effects of muscimol, I don't know about you, but I'm not that much of a tranditionalist! I'll stick wih a little lemon juice in my tea, thanks. 🫖
 
@blig-blug @Varallo @Sakkadelic @dreamer042

I find it odd when so much science and contradicting information is involved .

I think the urine drinking part is just disgusting to be honest, and AI says it was a rather isolated practice of the Siberians and not really with european pagans.
There might even have been some sort of superiority thinking been involved as to pass on the urine to the poor people or something I dont know, but seriously I find it disgusting.


So I rather prefer having personal experiences with processing time, acidified or not, dosage and positive or negative effects way more insightful than thousands of different scientic conclusions.
I definitely know that while collecting fresh Amanitas and nibbling of each found cap e a little bit, always made the search more interesitingm, fun and a sense of peace and happyness overcame me within the forest.
I suppose Amanita is a Mushroom every one has to find out individually the perfect dosage and preparation method, because overdoing it can be easy.

I had a tea recently with the juice of a whole lemon and not too much mushroom boiled for aroun 30-40 minutes I spread it on 1.5 tray of ice cube and took three glasses of tea with one ice cube in each. The first one I didnt feel much, the second one I felt good and thought I could take a third one, at the third one I definitely overdosed already. And there you go dried caps with 30-40 minutes coiling in lemon juice.
The amount was low and it had lots of Muscimol but more importantly here seems to be patience and keeping it to small dosages.
 
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That discussion has now been split into its own thread here: Amanita muscaria and urine drinking in Siberia
Converting Preparing | Amanita Dreamer

Here is a thorough explication of Amanita Dreamer, she claims that there was only this one study where they injected Ibotenic Acid into the brains of Mice (which I find disgusting, I wish them these sick and evil Animal Experimentation Academics all terrible things in the world).

She says there was actually no study of the effects through Oral Consumption.

Probably people with poision symptoms after eating Amanita Muscaria went to the doctor and together with that study, they concluded that its completely toxic.
But those poisoned people might have eaten a whole cap or various caps, there is no real statistics for that.
 
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