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Psilocybin Extraction Compillation & Request for Assistance

beandip

Rising Star
Greetings,

Have been a long time floater here only recently registered within this community :) After being blessed to find 69Ron's organic cactus salt tek I was actually quite JEALOUS because to date I have yet to find something as simple or as successful for extracting mushroom alkaloids. I will continue to research until I can perfect or locate a simplified method.

Many fungus enthusiasts have at least heard of The Psilocybin Producer's Guide by Adam Gottlieb. What more experianced enthusiasts will tell you is that his work was shotty at best and although his principal idea was correct (as previously proven by the actual chemists who were not credited by this author.)

I was able to find some excellent compilations on the Shroomery: HERE

If you follow that rabbit hole you will find it goes back some 10 odd years and I am hoping to collaborate efforts as well as information in order to resolve and refine this issue. If someone could simplify the method then cultivators could gain a much stronger understanding of the direct effects of nutrients on alkaloid production as well as possible creating tryptamines through culture growth as mentioned HERE


Here is an excellent article summed up by Sasha regarding extraction using different solvents: HERE

I am also curious with the emerging of the d-limonene cactus tek is this feasible with mushrooms? Can anyone point me to scientific document regarding citrus and psilocybin/psilocin absorption? I see a lot of posts suggesting it but I was curious if this could also be a potential ally using the d-limonene for the extract? Please forgive me as I am still new at chemistry but am attempting to compile all of my research.
 
ah.... now its your turn.

I spent hours on this site and others trying to figure it out. Benzyme is the only one I read whose done it. methanol, with some sort of agitation applied to separate.

I can say that if you don't mind ending up with a liquid... soaking 50g of dried cube powder in everclear 95% ethanol in the cool dark for 6 months, decanted, filtered and let to evaporate (in the cool dry dark) yields a liquid that can evaporite the bindings of space and time.. at just a tiny sips worth. The liquid is not very thick, so I guess it could evap more.
 
Just a couple grams of powdered shrooms fills up a handful of capsules. I honestly cant remember. I think maybe 1 gram filled up a cap'em quik cap-filler.

It just too much to eat. A ball of capsules the size of a small fist in your gut.

Although I haven't even read a verifiable way to do this (deep googling and forum searching has been done here and elsewhere).....

But,

The idea is you get the psilocybin.... convert it to psilocin (numerous ways to theoretically achieve this..acid, heat etc) and get a faster acting, super visual dose in a tablespoon.

The conversion to psilocin is up in the air.. I've read if you soak freshies...the ethanol will suck up the psilocin too. But of course drying them first likely resulted in mostly psilocybin being pulled.

Soaking that shroom powder in (everclear) ethanol yields a liquid that can be evapped down to a very small amount with nearly full potency. apparently, converting all that to psilocin is possible but not plausible.
 
Do you mean grind up the mushrooms to ease the dose or to improve the extraction process? Please clarify as I do not need any information in regards to consumption I am hoping to achieve or understand a better organic process. I am curious about D-Limonene as an organic solvent. Novice chemists are apt to mistakes and therefore foodsafe chemistry is a smarter choice in harm reduction.

Madcap did you get a chance to read that last article by Alexander Shulgin? It seems very clear to me you can run a VERY simple and quick water extraction for your first run. A quote from that letter:

The isolation of psilocybin seemed to be quite reasonable. This alkaloid is reasonably soluble in boiling water from which it can be nicely crystallized.

If you read more in depth it is found that psilocybin is "almost insoluble in boiling ethanol" so I am curious if the small percentage in your soak manages to capture all of the psilocybin alkaloids? Something to consider either way as you can have an immediate alkaloid yield and then dry/soak in a 70% ethanol solution also discussed in the letter (I appreciate you working with me on this Madcap ironically being stoned and delirious from lack of sleep allowed to me to finally understand that letter regarding psilocybin by Dr. Shulgin):

With aqueous ethanol, the optimum extraction was with a 70% ethanol concentration, and the extraction efficiency dropped almost to zero when there was no water present.

So almost pure ethanol would be overkill in this case and if you did not do an initial water extraction it seems like you would lose alkaloids, however a 70% seems like it could cover the process if you were to do a long term soak considering it's water solubility (my limited knowledge of chemistry cannot verify this as correct and I would love proper input.) The letter does note that time is a factor in the extraction process of epsilon. The quantity of time would be a very important factor to know in consideration of creating an efficient alkaloid extraction process. I really do need some leads or knowledgeable chemists that would help me understand the solubility of baeocystin and norbaeocystin, two lesser known mushroom alkaloids that are found in more potent species.

I appreciate any constructive assistance or corrections :)

I believe this article from Jochen Gartz can yield a lot of information: HERE
 
Thank you so much Ljosalfar and I apologize for the slow response. I have been reading the thread/links non-stop since you gave that to me and so I truly appreciate it. What is the best route to gain access to post in the forum so that I may add information?
 
After all that reading I should have stuck to the simple letter that Dr. Shulgin wrote as it really seems like a very simple matter I guess I should trusted the man himself. If reading through the 4th letter it seems like you could use a 70% alcohol solution for both as 70% ethanol was considered to be optimum for psilocin and seems like it would effectively cover psilocybin as well based on it's water solubility. Soak in 70% solution for (x) amount of time would be a good start. He clearly notates that time is a factor in the extraction of psilocin but I am unsure as to a reasonable quantity. 95% alcohol can easily be converted by an addition of 7tbsp distilled water to each cup of alcohol.

I do not understand reading some teks where people didn't even consider the extraction of psilocin or some even said they didn't want it because it was a waste alkaloid??? It seems like this process is simple once you determine a time for the soak, a solid plan for purification/filtration of the material (lab materials would greatly assist this process), and lastly a proper method for storage to maintain chem life (would the alcohol in the 70% be enough to keep the chemical stable or would addition of vitamin C or ??? be needed?) I would assume it would also cover baeo alkaloids??
 
One topic I would like to add that I haven't seen is using a water distiller on the resulting product. SWIM has seen someone run a bottle of wine and many sugars/impurities are removed? Could be a good idea for those lacking laboratory equipment or not wanting to have equipment at all.
 
Crystals of the Gods Tek covers extraction and storage:

This technique describes how to extract psilocybin from magic mushrooms with pure 190 proof ethyl alcohol and make a magic mushroom liqueur of concentrated psilocybin to effect a powerful psychedelic dose as potent as desired. The entire process involves only the shrooms and alcohol. The alcohol is untainted with chemicals and poisons because it can be easily acquired from a liquor store (United States) either over the counter (in some states) or with a special permit (most states - see end of article section - "procuring 190 proof ethyl alcohol from a liquor store").

ALCOHOL EXTRACTION OF THE MAGIC CRYSTALS by Professor Fanaticus

SUPPLY LIST
Shrooms
190 proof ethyl alcohol (GOLDEN GRAIN - EVERCLEAR ect)
Pyrex glass wide mouth slurry soaking vessel
Stove top boiling water pot (slurry vessel sits inside) "double boiler"
Funnel, and vacuum filtering set up or Dust-pollen masks
Small desk fan
Stirring tools - spatulas
Acquire quality psilocybe cubensis shrooms (harvested before or just as the veils open and cool dried with desiccant). The more shrooms used in the beginning, the more potent the concentration can be when finished. Use at least several grams of dried shroom material to make the process worthwhile and effective. The shrooms need to be thoroughly dry (rock hard) to allow pulverization. To pulverize the shrooms, put them into a small strong zip lock plastic bag (freezer bag), cover the bag with a magazine (for protection of the bag) and pound it with the rubber heel of a large shoe. Or, powder them in a small canister type coffee bean grinder.

In a heat resistant soaking vessel (Pyrex glass), combine the shroom powder with several times its volume with 190 proof Everclear (ethanol). This is the "slurry". Place the slurry steeping vessel in a pan of boiling water. Raising the slurry soaking vessel off the bottom of the hot water pan is a good idea for preventing serious sticking of the extracts. The slurry will start to boil. Turn the water boiling pan heat down and let the slurry simmer and steep for a few hours at a warm-hot temperature. Alcohol boils at a lower temperature than water. Watch the temperatures closely. Things can get totally out of hand and ruined very quickly without close attention paid. Stir the hot mixture periodically and often to keep things loose with no sticking.

After the hot steeping and while the slurry is still hot, filter it through filter paper. This is probably the most important part. A good filtration will be efficient and will keep most of the shroom material out, making for a clean extraction (clean of shrooms that is - but heavy on psilocybin). A small lab type vacuum pump powered bottle top filtering funnel with filter disk holder makes it all easy and fast, with little waste.

Collect and save the filtrate liquids. Heat the slurry (the mush in the filter paper) one or two more times with the 190 proof as before, filter, and accumulate the liquids of the extraction's. The photos at the top are of extraction's done twice.

If there is no vacuum filtering device at hand, inexpensive dust-pollen masks make good filters for the slurry. These are available at hardware, drug and paint stores. They are usually white or tan colored, fit over the nose and mouth and are held on to the face by a rubber band attached to the filter. Fashion the filter over the mouth of a drinking glass. Squeeze the filter and slurry to extract the alcohol. There are many details to deal with, but doing it once reveals them all. Experience is the best teacher. Store the extracted alcohol in a fresh bottle.


EVAPORATION AND CONCENTRATION
Combine the filtered alcohol extracts into the Pyrex steeping vessel. Place a small electric fan near the vessel and point the air flow directly down into the vessel until the surface of the alcohol ripples. This will speed the evaporation and concentration. The process will take several hours. The more alcohol extract - the longer the evaporation time. As the alcohol evaporates and the level recedes down into the glass, wash the residue that adheres to the inside of the glass back into the solution. Any fumes that are generated will be harmless because the alcohol is a non poisonous drinkable spirit. Keep flames away from the solution - pure alcohol is very flammable.

One can also use heat to evaporate and concentrate the liqueur. Use a double boiler type of set up to heat and evaporate off the alcohol to concentrate the liqueur. At this point, with hot concentrated liqueur (no crystal precipitate) it is best to go immediately to the storage tek (see Dosage and Storage at the end).

The concentrated shroom liqueur will have a pungent mushroomy aroma (like fungi perfume). Also, a white crystalline kind of precipitate will form in the alcohol liqueur (see above photo) as it cools. Store it in small screw cap bottles or vials in the freezer. Alcohol doesn't freeze solid and will remain liquid.


IMPORTANT GUIDELINES
1. Use warm-hot temps when steeping the initial slurry (shroom-alcohol). Use a double boiler for the slurry vessel. Avoid direct heat to the bottoms of the slurry soaking vessels. The extract has a tendency to bake on and stick very easily.

2. A good filter is a must. Lab quality filter paper helps for a cleaner extract (less shroom stuff). A small bottle top vacuum filtering funnel with a hand squeeze vacuum pump and fine slow flow filtering papers is perfect for this small extraction tek (look for the 47 millimeter filter sized set ups).

3. When filtering the slurry, do it while it is hot.

4. When heated in the initial slurry, the psilocybin alkaloid extracts are free base molecules. In the final liqueur on cool down, the free base molecules will coalesce and form crystals. It takes a day or two for the process to be complete. The less the final amount of liquid is, the easier it is for the free base psilocybin molecules to meet each other and coalesce into the whitish crystalline substance.

5. The crystalline extract can be completely dried by placing the liqueur container in front of a small fan to get most of the liquid out. To complete the drying, desiccant is recommended. Place the small vessel of liqueur into a larger jar with quality desiccant. It takes several days to complete drying. The final crystalline substance can be weighed, worked with and experimented with.

6. TEK personalization through experience is what happens to anyone trying this. Extracting plant material is an ancient art, and the ways are myriad.


DOSAGE and STORAGE
On cooling and with time, the free base psilocybin molecules coalesce in the liqueur and precipitate into a whitish crystalline extract which falls to the bottom of the storage vessel. The freebase Psilocybin molecules come together fast in the cool alcohol.

Storage and dosage prep is the same. If the liqueur has already precipitated the crystals, heat the final concentrated liqueur (for example - 20 grams of dried shrooms can be extracted to 50-100 milliliters alcohol) in its storage vessel in a pot of hot water. Boil the liqueur and stir and scrape deposits from the glass as the liqueur boils lightly. Alcohol boils at a lower temperature than water. Keep the storage vessel off the bottom of the boiling water pot. Direct heat is very bad for the liqueur, making it stick. As the liqueur boils, the crystals and extract will remelt with time. The large particles of the crystals can be crushed with a long needle probe to hurry up the process. When the crystals are dissolved, administer the magic liqueur while it is HOT. Using a syringe enables uniformity and accuracy of the dosages. Keep the liqueur stirred up to keep it uniform. The hot liqueur quickly becomes cloudy (precipitate) on slight cooling. A hot temperature of the liqueur with remelted crystals is important for accurate dosage administration.

While it is hot, dispense equal portions of the liqueur (10cc-20cc) into small storage jars with watertight caps. Each small jar is allowed to cool, the cap is put on and the jar is placed into the freezer for storage. Each jar is equivalent to an exact fraction of the original dry shroom weight so that dosage can be accurately controlled and determined.

When it is time to trip, the desired liqueur jars (with potency ratings) are removed from the freezer, allowed to warm to room temps, the lids taken off, a small fan is set up blowing air across the jars mouths and the liqueur is evaporated off to a manageable "hit" (variable alcohol). The small jars then become administration vessels where the entire contents (alcohol-water-crystalline extract) can easily be completely consumed.


PROCURING 190 PROOF ETHYL ALCOHOL ("Everclear" - "Golden Grain" et) FROM A LIQUOR STORE
First, call a well stocked liquor store and ask if they have 190 proof ethyl alcohol. Full service liquor stores supply hospitals and laboratories with 190 - 200 proof ethyl alcohol. If a permit is needed, call the state liquor board (usually in the State Capital) and ask for an application to get an ethyl alcohol permit. The fee is 5 or 10 dollars. On the application will be a question asking what the use of the alcohol will be. Write what they more or less want to hear. State that the use of the alcohol will be for "non-toxic surface sterilizing plus herb extraction - preservation - tincture - and perfume making" (or something to that effect).
-PF

Pictures and Peer Reviews here:

Blessings.
 
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