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Research The nexian phalaris breeding programme

Research done by (or for) the DMT-Nexus community
The alkaloid concentration and composition of Phalaris aquatica can appear quite erratic.

Season, soil, and climate all influence the alkaloid profiles, and the interactions are complex and heterogeneous. Some plants fluctuate strongly, while others maintain a stable and potent profile across repeated tests. One thing we haven’t observed, though, is a plant switching between DMT and 5-MeO-DMT dominance.


This has direct implications for how we approach selection:
  • All plants are tested, and the weakest 50% are discarded
  • The process is repeated two more times with the remaining plants

As a result, any plant that makes it into the breeding line has been tested 3 times. This strongly favors individuals with both high yield and stable profiles.

The data collected during this process could eventually help us better understand these fluctuations. For now, though, most of the testing capacity is focused on selective breeding.

This season is going very well so far—I’ll post an update soon.
look u know what i think soli and climat test are great idea. i am gardener for a living and i wanna know more. can u tell me specific what soli and climate surcomestances u want to try ?
 
so how close are we to usable plants?
 

Enhancements in Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) Protocols


This season’s workflow saw several key upgrades to our TLC testing, focusing on sample prep efficiency and high-precision digital analysis. We shifted toward a more robust extraction method and integrated custom hardware for both sample loading and data acquisition.

1. Sample Preparation & Extraction

To ensure a high concentration of target analytes, we refined the extraction ratio and alkaline environment.
  • Protocol: 25 mg of desiccated leaf tissue is submerged in 1.0 mL of Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
  • Alkalization: 3 drops of aqueous ammonia are added to facilitate the release of free-base alkaloids.
  • Duration: Following a period of vigorous mechanical agitation, the samples are left to macerate for 8 hours to reach extraction equilibrium.

2. Precision Spotting

We moved away from manual capillary spotting to achieve better resolution and reproducibility.
  • Hardware: A custom piezoelectric TLC loader was developed, utilizing a modified piezo buzzer as the micro-dispensing head.
  • Result: This allows for the application of narrow, uniform "lines" rather than erratic spots, significantly reducing band broadening during development.

3. Chromatography Parameters

We opted for a straightforward, high-polarity mobile phase to suit our specific chemical targets.
  • Stationary Phase: Unmodified 60Å Silica Gel (non-fluorescent) TLC plates.
  • Mobile Phase: Isopropanol (IPA) and 25% aqueous ammonia in a 12:1 ratio.
  • Method: Ascending development in a saturated chamber.

4. Digital Imaging & Fluorescence Induction

The most significant leap was in our detection and quantification setup. By bypassing standard consumer cameras, we gained much better raw data control.
  • Sensor Logic: Plates are imaged using an IMX462 back-illuminated sensor. This sensor is particularly effective due to its high near-infrared (NIR) sensitivity and low noise floor.
  • Processing: Raw data is pulled directly from the Bayer array via MIPI-CSI onto a Raspberry Pi, allowing us to process the signal without aggressive compression artifacts.
  • Excitation: Dual-wavelength UV LEDs are used to induce fluorescence:
    • 275 nm: For short-wave excitation of primary aromatics.
    • 365 nm: For long-wave fluorescence of conjugated systems.


Exemplary Plate Analysis:
20260504_1__275w.jpg
wet plate exposed to 275nm

20260504_1__275d.jpgdry plate exposed to 275nm
 
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