acolon_5 said:
So Entropy, you are saying that entheogens are a subset of the class of substances called "drugs"?
Yeah, that's basically what I'm saying.
Of course "entheogen" has two meanings. One meaning is
anything which inspires the divine within. This includes practices other than contextualized drug use. For example: prayer, dance, drumming, music, speaking in tongues, childbirth, fasting, purging, self-flagellation, masochism, performance art, asceticism, ritual sacrifice of animals or even humans, and a whole host of other things. All kinds of people have developed all kinds of ways to get in touch with the divine. I can't claim to understand some of these (monastic self-flagellation and human or animal sacrifice are prime examples of ones that I simply can't wrap my head around... or perhaps don't want to).
But using the term in that context is rare.
Typically what is meant by 'entheogen' is the definition put forth by Phlux - a psychoactive substance used in a ritual or religious context to inspire the divine within. And a psychoactive substance is by definition a drug. So an equivalent phrasing of the definition is "a drug used in a ritual or religious context to inspire the divine within".
So yes, under the narrower definition of entheogen that Phlux quoted, all entheogens are drugs. (
If anyone disagrees on this point, I'd be very interested to hear any example of an entheogen which is a psychoactive substance but is not a drug)
But calling entheogens a subset of drugs can be misleading. I don't mean to imply that a drug is either an entheogen or a non-entheogen. It's all about context. The example I gave earlier about psilocybin mushrooms is demonstrative of this. I wouldn't call eating mushrooms and watching cartoons to be an entheogenic experience. When used in that way, mushrooms are a psychoptic psychoactive drug, but they aren't an entheogen. But by contrast, when someone eats mushrooms within their own ritualized context (whatever that may be) and experiences the river of light and love, life and death, pain and sorrow, that courses through the universe and cracks the orb of consciousness wide open, that's by all means an entheogenic experience, and in that context mushrooms are undeniably an entheogen. To say that mushrooms are an entheogen, or that mushrooms are not an entheogen completely misses the point.
Some drugs are much easier to use as entheogens than others, that's undeniable. Just as I don't believe I could inspire the divine within through self-flagellation or human sacrifice, I likewise don't believe I could inspire the divine within through the use of cyclobenzaprine (a muscle relaxer, trade name Flexeril). But just because I can't access the godhead that way in no way means that someone else couldn't. If someone uses cyclobenzaprine ritually to unite with the godhead, who am I to say that they're not using it entheogenically? The literal meaning of the word entheogen (creating the divine
within) clearly indicates an intensely personal connotation, as everyone experiences their inner spirituality in different ways.
When someone says that they only use entheogens, what they're really saying is that they only use drugs within ritualized contexts with the intent of inspiring the divine within (or experiencing the godhead, or whatever equivalent vernacular phrase they choose).
The whole point is that entheogenic experiences are defined by the context of practice, whether that practice is drug-taking, dancing, or human sacrifice.