Global said:
In regards to "metlting" or wavering walls, how do you know that they are in fact not wavering? It's like light being bent through time-space but from a relative perspective it appears to be straight. You could think, "since I reach out to grab this object, and it didn't move away from my hand, that explains that it must be stable and sessile in reality," but if the object is wavering in time-space, then your hand is relatively wavering proportionately and your mind creates an illusion of a stable reality. It's really taking a best-guess as to how things really are.
Sure, the walls are really "wavering", but at an atomic level. The wall consists of countless of little twisting, dancing, wiggling atoms in perpetual motion - but as you know, we can't see them and they are ordered together in a very solid and spesific (or unspesific) structure making countless of these atoms lumped together pretty darn still in a macroscopic perspective. So what we see is not really wrong, because our universe behaves like this on the large scale, but if we could see the atoms we would see the jiggling. Anyway, I was just trying to make a point with the melting walls thingy, because when you see walls melt while pretty high on hallucinogens the walls aren't really melting. If they did, that would mean the walls underwent a pretty clear physical process that anyone else would be able to see and detect.
Global said:
If you read my earlier post, I make the argument for the point that DMT may be an exception because of it's vast array of effects that operate with practically different rules in different scenarios. When you take most chemicals into your system, they behave in a particularly regular and consistent manner. It's practically like you're working with different chemicals when you take DMT a number of times. Low-level experiences may easily be explained away by light after-images and your brain's ability to work with them whereas this clearly can't stand as an explanation for more complex experiences. There can be so much tension in the debate because of extremist viewpoints of either it's 100% real or it's 100% hallucination, but I see it as more likely to be somewhere in the middle where the brain is filtering external and internal information (as it does in consensual reality), but whether you're noticing more of the filter or the external information itself is a function of certain kinds of experiences. Not all DMT experiences should be lumped into the same ontological category.
I agree that the more complex DMT experiences can't be explained so easily, which is pretty obvious too, because we don't have good answers yet. We can't even thoroughly and satisfactory describe how consciousness arises in the brain, though we have some pretty clear correlations between the workings of the brain and our minds. I also agree that DMT experiences have a lot more variety than that do most other drugs, but the physiological processes DMT creates is always the same. The problem really is that DMT affects consciousness so radically, and we have pretty individual mental setups that also changes from day to day, and thus the experiences must vary from person to person and from day to day. Kinda like your dreams vary.
But I don't see this as an exception that implies DMT-experiences to be something more than disturbed brains, just like dreams aren't an exception that implies where you go and what you do in your dreams are happening outside your own mind. However, many DMT experiences do share some similarities.
gibran2 said:
First, I must say that you seem to have a very strong materialist bias. I have no objection toward someone who chooses to believe in the materialist paradigm. I personally believe that the “primacy of consciousness” paradigm or something similar is more likely. What many materialists fail to recognize is that materialism itself is a belief-system. There is no scientific experiment or objective observation that can be made to prove the materialist paradigm represents the way “reality” actually is.
Yes, I readily admit I have a strong materialistic bias (probably because I study physics), and I readily acknowledge that I might be wrong with this assumption. I also know that it is a belief, an assumption, because as you've pointed out we can't ultimately prove that we are or that we are not just a "brain in the vat" or inside a simulation etc.
gibran2 said:
So why does it seem so unlikely and sound “like complete nonsense” that there are other realms, just as “real” as the realm we ordinarily occupy, and that we are somehow connected to these other realms?
This is not unlikely in itself, but the problem is that if we are somehow connected to these other realms, we are causually linked to them. This means we should be able to demonstrate this relationship through the scientific method pretty easily, as science study and demonstrate causal relationships. So far, DMT realms have evaded this. This idea is totally independent and untouched by solipsism or similar considerations in just the same way the casual relationship between for example temperature and the energy of a system is totally independent and untouched.
gibran2 said:
It’s funny that you mention critical thinking – I just made a post in a critical thinking thread where I quoted examples of uncritical thinking that (I think) could apply to some of the arguments you’ve made:
“I like to come to a conclusion first, and then gather only the evidence that supports my conclusion.”
“I’d rather stay in the comfort of what I already believe.”
“If the conclusion is comforting, it’s most likely true.”
“If I can’t understand it, then it doesn’t exist.”
“Uncertainty is painful, so I like to eliminate it as soon as possible.”
“The world is very simple. Things are either one way or the other.”
I don't see myself fitting into any of these points, if that's what you were insinuating.
I don't draw conclusions first and then find evidence after. I draw conclusions, or at least base my assumptions, in available evidence. I do not stay in comfort of what I already believe, because there is a lot more emotional comfort for me to believe in DMT-realms. To scientifically and rationally challenge beliefs in these things is harder than just believing imo. I do not consider comforting beliefs to automaticalle be correct. I do not refute things that can't be explained. I do not consider uncertainty to be painful, in fact it is the very thing I enjoy while I study physics. The world is not simple at all, it is incredibly complex, but the laws governing a lot of phenomena can be considered to be relatively simple. And when it comes to workings of the universe, it is either right or wrong.
I hope I didn't misunderstand you, because if I did then what written above was unecessary.
gibran2 said:
But here’s what I wonder: Why are you so certain that consensus reality is “real” and that we can measure all of our experiences against the “standard” of consensus reality? You correctly assert that our subjective experiences are insufficient to prove that something is “real”, but doesn’t it logically follow that, since all we can experience are subjective experiences, we cannot prove that consensus reality is “real”?
It seems to me that all of the arguments you’ve made against the reality of DMT realms could just as easily be applied mostly unchanged to the realm of consensus reality. Do you see this?
I am not at all certain consensus reality is ultimately real, because we cannot know and this I acknowledge. However, considering consensus reality as a big illusion, "brain in a vat", a computer simulation etc has no practical significance, and either you visit "real" DMT realms or you don't. Using the metaphysical ideas mentioned above as a basic axiom won't lead us anywhere me thinks. However, if we just accept that we are here now, in this universe/reality, not taking into account solipsism or simulation considerations etc we can allow ourselves to say pretty much about our reality. We can have three basic axioms, or propositions of faith:
* There is an external world that exists independently of our minds.
* There are quantifiable natural laws that describe how things happen in this world, and we can attempt to understand them.
* These natural laws won’t change when we’re not looking; the universe isn’t totally chaotic.
So far this faith is very well founded, and accepting these, or at least working out of these, have led us to have an exponential growth of knowledge and understanding. What used to be explained with religion, myths and fairy tales are now explained more correctly through science. Empirical evidence that lies in the heart of the scientific methodology, or the naturalistic methodology if you wish, is not simply one type of evidence, but rather it is the only evidence that we can rely on, because it is reproducible.
And again, the "brain in a vat" argument is not an argument at all, because we in principle can't know anything about what could or could not lie outside of all that is for us. DMT does not lie outside of all that is for us, because we take the drug and have these experiences. It falls within our reality somehow, either as real events relative to all that is for us, or as hallucinations. I have argued again and again that your "you can't prove consensus reality ultimately is real because of metaphysical consideration x, y and z" is actually not an argument at all in this discussion, but a whole different one with a different meaning.
The concept of reality is only about what we perceive to be consistent. This is simply as real as it gets for us in this universe.
tele said:
I don't think our science can even begin saying anything with 100% certainty about reality.
Of course not, this is impossible. However:
We live in a universe. We are here now. This universe can in principle be totally chaotic and inconsistent, it can be completely consistent and follow certain rules or of course anything in between. When we make measurements and observations, they imply that the universe until now is consistent in its behaviour and that it is bound to certain rules, or as Richard Feynman said "the rules of the game". For every observation and measurement we make that confirm this to be the case, the probability for a chaotic and inconsistent universe drops, and the probability that the universe is consistent in its workings is raised accordingly. From this we build theoretical models, often based in mathematical formalism, and we try to make these theories match how the universe appears to be. For every rule or consistent theory that is added, and for every hypotheses that are disputed because they fail to represent the universe, the difference between the rules we find and the rules the universe follows must become less and less - science converges towards the universe itself with ever increasing accuracy.