I highly recommend that you consult a lichenologist (just don't mention the reindeer)The general premise of biological life is to consume your neighbour and utilize his energy for yourself.
I highly recommend that you consult a lichenologist (just don't mention the reindeer)The general premise of biological life is to consume your neighbour and utilize his energy for yourself.
The idea that plants and fungi are outside of the realm of competition for resources is definitely an oversimplification
The claim was about "consuming other living things to survive".I'm not denying conflict or competition.
The general premise of biological life is to consume your neighbour and utilize his energy for yourself.
Many life forms don't consume other life forms
Almost every living thing consumes other living things to survive. How is that up for debate? There are very few exceptions.
No, there are whole kingdoms of exceptions. Plants and mushrooms come to mind.
I do agree with this. Calling a rock peaceful makes little sense, and same goes for someone in a comma. That's the point: there's choice.Unless you are capable of violence and make a choice to be peaceful... you're not really peaceful.
That's the crux of the disagreement, and why I made the point of bullies. I'll mention it again, please address it: the fact that some people are bullies that behave aggressively towards others while some people aren't proves that it's not true that people only refuse violence when someone defends them. It's not because it's not possible to be a bully: it is, some people do choose to attack and harass others. Most people don't. And the reason they are not is not that others are bullies in their behalf. Bullies do tend to believe that they will be victims if they don't victimize others, but (out of very specific environments) that's fear and delusion. Most people are neither bullies nor victims.You're just lucky that your circumstance allows it. Somebody else is defending you from violence.
I said that most choose to, I didn't say that it's a default. But suppose just a few did: that still disproves your argument that choosing to not attack others is only possible when others do it in your behalf. There is a choice to not attack others, and people do choose it. Not everyone, not always. Both choices exist and both are sometimes made.To say that most people are peaceful by default seems off to me.
This is true, but deterrence is not impossibility. And many still choose to be bullies, many get away with it. Even more people don't choose it when they could get away with it. One has many occasions of being aggressive, abusive, and domineering daily. Most of the time, doing that isn't even considered to be on the table, and not because it's impossible or because of the consequences. Usually only when there is conflict is the option of aggression considered. In those cases, it's sometimes taken and sometimes not.The structure also deters the bullies due to the consequences of law.
This is something that has been and is being a topic of research. I invite you to read about it and see how your predictions hold against the evidence. Based on what you have been saying, you will likely be surprised. I can point you to some books if you want to. To hold such strong beliefs about humanity without evidence is not a good idea.I cannot provide evidence of how humans behaved 200,000 years ago. Due to how nature behaves, I can predict for myself how it might have been.
Are you willing to agree that both in humans and in nature there is both struggle and cooperation? At different degrees for different situations, moments, species, and individuals, of course.
The situation, then, seems to be as follows:Sure, if you think it is relevant. Perhaps that is why you think I've disregarded points. I dont see how it makes any difference. To me it feels like saying red is not red because blue is also a colour.
Honestly, you are a hard one to get. I feel your vibe more than I understand it.I dont think I ever claimed that empathy or compassion don't exist. I dont get that interpretation.
That is like saying my words about pizza automatically transpose a belief that no other food exists.

Perhaps the leopard is smart enough to know that it will be a bigger monkey one day, maybe making, or helping to make, a few more monkeys on the way.The leopard having mercy on the baby of the monkey it killed is real
Perhaps the leopard is smart enough to know that it will be a bigger monkey one day, maybe making, or helping to make, a few more monkeys on the way.