JacksonMetaller said:
Btw Hyperspace Fool just wanted to thank you for pointing out Pantheism. I looked into that and it looks pretty close to what I believe, though I'm more from the Atheist roots of it. You mentioned Pandeism too and I can't quite seem to get a clear distinction between Pandeism and Pantheism. Would you mind clearing that up? I'm sure I could read through pages of this stuff, but since you already know a little about it if you wouldn't mind sharing some of the key points that'd be awesome! Finally a religion that makes sense!
No problem mate.
Pandeism differs from Pantheism in the way that Deism differs from basic Theism. (Note: Deism was the prominent belief of most Enlightenment age thinkers including the vast majority of the US founding fathers, Hume, Locke & Voltaire et. al. The majority of Freemasons in that era were also Deists... This is all despite the fact that modern conservatives paint the founding fathers as born-again Christians and most modern Freemasons are just in it for the business connections.)
Thus, I will briefly explain
Deism.
Deism is a philosophy which holds that reason and observation of the natural world, without the need for organized religion, can determine that the universe is the product of a creator. According to deists, the deity seldom, if ever, intervenes in human affairs or suspends the natural laws of the universe. Deists typically reject supernatural events such as prophecy and miracles, tending instead to assert that a god (or "the Supreme Architect") does not alter the universe by intervening in it. This idea is also known as the
clockwork universe theory, in which a god designs and builds the universe, but steps aside to let it run on its own.
Pandeism is thus the belief that the creator of the universe actually
became the universe, and so ceased to exist as a separate and conscious entity. Whereas pantheists believe that the Universe (as it is) is one being which could be considered G*d, and often has little or no supernatural or transcendental elements... pandeists believe in this "Architect Of The Universe" concept. (A supreme and transcendental being that created the Universe and its laws and lets it play out without supernatural interference for the most part) But, in addition to deism's premise... they envision that said creator made the Universe out of itself. Thus the G*d figure is both the clockmaker and the clock.
Any monistic or holistic deity would have to make things out of itself, as, by definition, there exists nothing else. Naturally, most religions that call themselves monotheistic have figured out ways to get around this. They take the biblical astonishment that "G*d is ONE" to mean that there is only one god who is a lot like them, only more powerful in his jealousy and psychosis.
The pandeist philosophy is actually very similar to another variation of pantheism... namely
panentheism. Panentheism also believes in a deity that is both immanent in, and transcendent to the physical universe. The idea that an entity created the universe out of itself, and yet remains transcendent to it... often with the ability to intervene or help people within the universe to transcend it themselves. This belief is akin to the old "Universe as a Dream of a divine being" model in that the entire thing is taking place within the mind of a deity who may or may not choose to enter the dream as a divine persona. Technically, the godhead would be playing all the roles in the universal dream... just as we do in our more typical subconscious driven dreams.
Of course, there are a number of varieties of these categories. Many panentheists don't ascribe to a dreaming god motif, for example, but have another vision of how G*d may have created the Universe in a way that it is both omnipresent in the creation, and also simultaneously still existing in perfection outside of the creation.
Some people even speak of
panendeism... something only subtly different from panentheism. Both tend to have concept of "experiential metaphysics" – the idea that a mystical component exists within the framework of panendeism or panentheism, allowing the seeker to experience a relationship to Deity through meditation, prayer or some other type of communion. This is a major departure from classical deism.
These philosophies are all interesting, and how they deal with the theistic concepts of omnipotence, omniscience, omnipresence etc. are typically unique.
Science is generally a type of pandeism in that the Big Bang created our universe and established the laws by which the clockwork unfolds... they just tend to envision a blind and inhuman clockmaker.
This is getting rather long, but I think that many people who have considered themselves atheists actually fall within one of these belief systems. People often talk about pantheistic atheism actually... despite the oxymoron there.
I myself have an even more complicated belief in that I find the entire Omniverse of all possible multiverses to be a single being who is also transcendent to but still immanent in this infinite creative field. Furthermore, I believe in a myriad of lesser but still divine entities which are part of the whole, but can interact independently. Thus, Gaia is clearly a deity of sorts, the solar system, the galaxy etc. but also there are non-human entities (physical and non-physical) that are superior to humans and thus also fall into the category of gods. Hyperspace entities are godlike compared to humans... as would be any species of ET who could come here and bio-engineer us from proto-hominids. Omni-poly-en-theistic Discordianism perhaps...
I think the only way one could truly believe in a world devoid of gods would be if you truly imagined that the universe was a purely mechanistic cosmic accident in which humanity is the highest evolved life-form. Of course that idea leaves a lot to be desired in that it answers nothing in terms of where all this came from, how it came to be, why the forces of nature are what they are, and how in hell we could be the only intelligent life in a Universe that they admit it something like 15 billion years old (read: more than enough time for beings to have evolved well past our current state and disappeared a few times over.)
Be well
HF